The storage and maintenance of archaeological records, reports, and site data in digital formats. This ensures long-term accessibility, allowing future researchers to study past findings even if physical materials degrade.
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Cultural Preservation
The effort to safeguard traditions, languages, rituals, and knowledge systems of past societies. It ensures that non-material aspects of heritage—such as belief systems, crafts, and oral histories—are not lost over time.
Material Preservation
The process of physically conserving artifacts and structures to prevent decay. This may involve stabilizing delicate materials, using protective enclosures, or controlling environmental conditions in museums or excavation sites.
Preservation Bias
Not all artifacts and structures survive equally over time. Organic materials decompose faster, while stone and metal endure. This bias in Preservation affects our understanding of the past, as what remains may not be representative of the full historical picture. Archaeologists must account for these gaps when interpreting evidence.
Preservation
Preservation in archaeology refers to the protection and maintenance of historical sites, artifacts, and cultural heritage from decay, destruction, or misinterpretation. It includes physical conservation of materials, environmental protection, documentation, and digital archiving. Different factors, including soil conditions, climate, and human activity, impact the survival of archaeological evidence.
