Boltby is a very important ancient site IMO. A gold “hair braid”, was found there, linking it to the Amesbury Archer, buried with two similar hair braids. This also provides a link to the founding of Stonehenge, which helps set a potential scene for a possible “zeitgeist”, of the day.
Category: Landscape feature
Nov 23
The Story of Boltby Scar
- Filed under Brigantes, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Bronze Age, Celtic Tribes, Defensive Dike, Defensive Walls, Dike, Europe, Fort, Hair Braid - Ring, Hill Fort, Iron Age, Landscape Archaeology, Linear Earthworks, Mining Landscape, Promontory fort, Stories of Brigantia
Swaledale
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Cairn, Europe, Flint Scatters, Geology, Geomorphology, Hill Fort, Iron-Age, Megalithic, New Sites, Promontory fort, Ring Cairn, Rock Art, Univallet Hillfort
Swaledale occupies the long, sinuous valley carved by the River Swale on its 45-kilometre descent from Nine Standards Rigg (662 m) on the Pennine watershed to Richmond in lower Teesdale. The dale narrows between rough gritstone scarps near Keld, broadens to a patchwork of hay-meadows around Muker and Gunnerside, then opens into a tree-fringed flood-plain west of Reeth before the river cuts through the Carboniferous escarpment to meet the Vale of Mowbray.
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Jul 21
Snake Iconography in the British Isles
- Filed under Archaeology, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Mace Head, Neolithic, Passage Tomb, S-curved, Snake Mound
Syncretism through the ages Syncretism, the amalgamation of different religions, cultures, or schools of thought, has its roots in the ancient world. Thoughts on Celtic Religion – Raimund, Karl To begin with, lets first look at the sources available to us: There are quite numerous sources available, contrary to Read more Hillforts: Defence or Ritual? …
Millbarrow long barrow (Winterbourne Monkton)
- Filed under Animal Remains, Antler Pick, Barrow, Britain, Early Neolithic, Europe, Flint Scatters, Grooved ware, Human Remains, Landscape feature, Long Barrow, Mortlake ware, Neolithic, Peterborough ware
Millbarrow once stood on a low chalk spur 2 km north‑west of Avebury, just above the spring‑line where the Kennet valley opens onto the Marlborough Downs (NGR SU 0943 7221). From its east–west‑aligned crest the ground falls gently south to Windmill Hill and east into the Kennet valley, giving the mound clear sight of the Avebury monument complex, and easy access to water and pasture.
Horslip (Windmill Hill) Long Barrow, Avebury
- Filed under Barrow, Britain, Early Neolithic, Europe, Flint Scatters, Long Barrow, Neolithic
Sitting on the south‑east shoulder of Windmill Hill (grid ref. SU 086 070), 140 ft (43 m) above the Kennet valley, the Horslip long barrow commands the same chalk ridge that carries the famous Early‑Neolithic causewayed enclosure 400 m upslope.
Castro de Trona fort – Pontevedra, Spain
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia Espania, Castro Hillfort, Fort, Late Iron Age, New Sites, Roman, Terraces
Castro de Trona is an oval enclosure with significant terracing to the west and a large ditch to the east. This castro (a hillfort settlement) has an accepted date of around 600 BCE. Like many others in Galicia, this castro reached its peak during the 1st and 2nd centuries CE. It measures approximately 200 metres east to west by 150 metres north to south.
Roman Rig Defensive Works
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Defensive Dike, Defensive Structures, Dike, Europe, Iron Age, Late Iron Age, Linear Earthworks, Medieval, Petilius Cerialis
The Roman Rig is a defensive dyke built to defend against attack from the south. It runs from Sheffield, past Templeborough and carries on almost to Doncaster. If this is a Brigantian dyke it would certainly add weight to Websters definition of the Roman border in the period.
- Adwick-le-Street Roman Fort, Carl Wark, Cartimandua, Danes Camp, Defensive Earthwork, Defensive Works, Doncaster Roman Fort, Dunum, Dyke, Linear earthwork, Mam Tor, Petilius Cerialis, Roe Wood, Roman Rig, Scoles Coppice, South Yorkshire, Sutton Common, Templeborough Roman Fort, Venutius, Wincobank
- 2 comments
Kirkhaugh Cairns – Cumbria
- Filed under Barrow, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Bronze Age, Cairn, Europe, Finds, Funerary Urns, Hair Braid - Ring, Megalithic, Mining, New Sites, Rock Art
This mound is 22ft. in diam. and about 3ft high. It has been built upon a natural knoll which makes the barrow look larger than it is. Excavation showed that the mound has an earthy core with a rubble capping.
What might Stonehenge Mean? Dartmoor and Carnac add to the Picture
- Filed under Barrow, Bell Barrow, Britain, Bronze Age, France, Funerary Urns, Hair Braid - Ring, Landscape feature, Megalithic, Mining, Neolithic, News, Radiocarbon Dating, Smelting, Stone alignment, Stone Circle, Stone Row, Wales
Stonehenge has always been enigmatic, due to its use of those definitive morticed trilithons, all of which where squared of, more like the structures of the Maltese temples and other stone structures closer to Africa, as opposed to those of the rest of Britain and most of the wider North-west European ritual landscape.
- amesbury, Anglesey, archer, boltby, Boltby Scar, britain, Bronze Age, Carnac, Dartmoor, France, Gold Tresses, Great Orme, Hill Fort, Kirkhaugh, Llanymynech, Nabta Playa, nenthead, Neolithic, North Yorkshire, Parys Mountain, Powys, Rouslton Moor, Shropshire, Stonehenge, Tabular Hills, wales, Yorkshire Moors
- 4 comments
Oval Barrow east of Ulshaw Bridge
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Burial Mound, Landscape feature, Long Barrow
This unexcavated and undated barrow matches many of other Late Neolithic / Early Bronze-Age round barrows (c. 2400–1500 BC) dotted along the flanks of the Yorkshire Dales.
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Announcing: The Brigantian News!
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Fragment of a copper alloy drilled buckle frame with a separate spindle, which is now missing, c. 1760-1790AD.Measurements: Length: 44.2mm; Width: 10.7mm; Thickness: 6.0mm; Weight: 3.64g [...]
A probable copper alloy Roman stylus dating to c.AD 43-410.The object comprises a shaft which is circular in cross section. At one end the shaft narrows to a pointed terminal. At the other, the shaft [...]
Everted and thickned rim sherd of a medieval to post-medieval cast copper alloy cooking vessel in quite fresh condition but with old breaks. There are slight traces of sooting on the exterior. The diameter is [...]
Five small fragments of fired clay, reduced with oxidised margins and surfaces, profuse chalk inclusions, and on two larger pieces withy impressions on smoothed surfaces. Weight 56g. Daub from stud walling or from a hearth or kiln [...]
A fragmentary and incomplete Roman silver Radiate of Gallienus, dating to c. AD 258-259 (Reece period 13). GERMANICVS MAX V reverse or similar depicting a trophy between two captives. Possibly mint of Lugdunum. Cf. RIC V Gallienus [...]
An extremely corroded Roman copper alloy Sestertius of uncertain 1st or 2nd century ruler. Uncertain reverse type depicting a standing figure. Probably mint of Rome. [...]
An incomplete uninscribed Iron Age silver unit of the Southern Region, probably of the East Wiltshire group and dating to c. 50-20 BC. Obverse: unclear, possibly a moon head, right. Reverse: Annulate horse, left. [...]
Thirteen sherds of medieval to post-medieval Late Medieval and Transitional pottery (Jennings 1981, 61-2), all body apart from 2 pancheon rim and 2 basal, weight 128g, mid 15th - 16th century. [...]
Two hundred and eighteen sherds of medieval pottery, body unless otherwise stated, weight 1.212kg, 12th - 15th century:- 216 unglazed including sixteen everted jar rim (cf. Jennings 1981 fig. 14 nos. 285-92), twenty-one bowl and [...]
A silver long cross penny of Edward I (1272-1307), class 9b2 dating to c.1300. Durham mint. [...]
A small oval tertiary flake of pale brown flint, probably of Neolithic date. The left lateral side has been refined with semi abrupt retouch struck from the dorsal side and there is a small amount [...]
A copper alloy fragment, probably from one end of a purse bar of late Medieval to early post Medieval date (cf. Williams Class C). The arm has a rounded cross section, 4.8mm in diameter and ends [...]
An incomplete medieval cast copper alloy oval buckle, with an expanded and thickened front edge. Any decoration has been lost to corrosion. The strap bar has small lobes at either end, but has broken away [...]
A complete copper alloy seal matrix of Medieval date (c. AD 1250-1300).The matrix is flat and pointed-oval or vesica-shaped. On the reverse is a central rib with a perforated lug at the top of the seal. The front [...]
Copper alloy jetton. Hammered French jetton, Late Medieval issue of 1350-1400Obverse description: box-like structure of bars ending on annulets – probably Chatel Tournois.Obverse inscription: [---]*E[-]I[-]SVReverse description: long cross, with short bars at ends of arms [...]
An Iron Age gold quarter stater of the East Wiltshire region, dating to c. 50-35 BC. Savernake Wheel type. Obverse: wreath, crescents below, pelleted spike. Reverse: horse, wheel below, solar spiral above. As ABC p.107, no.2101; BMC 546. [...]
An incomplete copper-alloy imitation of a Roman radiate, probably of Tetricus I (AD 271-274) or Tetricus II (AD 272-274) dating to the period c.AD 275-285 (Reece Period 14). Probably PIETAS AVGG / AVGVSTOR reverse type depicting sacrificial instruments. Unclear [...]
An incomplete silver Penny of James I (AD 1603-1625). First Coinage. Squared shield. Thistle or Lis initial mark. AD 1603-1605.Diameter: 13.44mm, Thickness: 0.38mm, Weight: 0.28gThe coin is missing minor portions of its outer flan.North Vol II, P 144, [...]
An incomplete silver Threepence of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603). Second coinage. Long cross fourchée over squared shield reverse, with date above. Sword initial mark. AD 1582.Diameter: 18.64mm, Thickness: 0.68mm, Weight: 1.41gThe coin is missing portions of its outer [...]
An incomplete copper alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dating to the period AD 354-361. Reece period 18. Probably SPES REIPVBLICE reverse type depicting the emperor standing left, holding globe and spear. Unclear mint.Diameter: 13.62mm, Weight: [...]
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