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The county of Northumberland, with its rich tapestry of history, has undergone significant transformation since 50 AD. Initially, under Roman occupation, Northumberland was a frontier zone, where Hadrian's Wall marked the edge of the Roman Empire. Post-Roman Britain saw the region become a part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria, a name meaning 'north of the Humber', reflecting its vast expanse. The area was a site of frequent conflicts during the Middle Ages, with the Scottish Wars of Independence leaving a lasting impact on its cultural and physical landscape. The Industrial Revolution marked a turning point for Northumberland, as it became a powerhouse for coal mining, contributing significantly to the economic growth of Britain. This period saw a surge in population and urban development. However, the decline of heavy industries in the 20th century led to economic challenges and a shift towards a more rural character.Linked Documents
Morpeth Clock Tower
The Morpeth Clock Tower, a distinguished landmark in Northumberland, stands as a testament to the town's rich history. Constructed between 1604 and 1634
Woden Law Hill Fort
Wodens Law is actually the name of the great mountain that the Hill Fort is perched upon. Ok, so its not a mountain being a mere 500m high, but in this wild and desolate landscape it looks a lot more.The facts of the fort are impressive: there are multiple levels of ditch and bank defences...
Hadrian’s Wall
Hadrian's Wall, known to the Romans as Vallum Hadriani, was a grand fortification stretching across the width of what is now Northern England. Constructed on the orders of Emperor Hadrian in AD 122, the wall was a symbol of Roman power and engineering prowess.
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