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The county of Northumberland, with its rich tapestry of history, has undergone significant transformation since 50 AD. Initially, under Roman occupation, Northumberland was a frontier zone, where Hadrian's Wall marked the edge of the Roman Empire. Post-Roman Britain saw the region become a part of the Anglo-Saxon kingdom of Northumbria, a name meaning 'north of the Humber', reflecting its vast expanse. The area was a site of frequent conflicts during the Middle Ages, with the Scottish Wars of Independence leaving a lasting impact on its cultural and physical landscape. The Industrial Revolution marked a turning point for Northumberland, as it became a powerhouse for coal mining, contributing significantly to the economic growth of Britain. This period saw a surge in population and urban development. However, the decline of heavy industries in the 20th century led to economic challenges and a shift towards a more rural character.Linked Documents
Woden Law Hill Fort
Wodens Law is actually the name of the great mountain that the Hill Fort is perched upon. Ok, so its not a mountain being a mere 500m high, but in this wild and desolate landscape it looks a lot more.The facts of the fort are impressive: there are multiple levels of ditch and bank defences...
Hadrian’s Wall
Hadrian's Wall, known to the Romans as Vallum Hadriani, was a grand fortification stretching across the width of what is now Northern England. Constructed on the orders of Emperor Hadrian in AD 122, the wall was a symbol of Roman power and engineering prowess.
Morpeth Clock Tower
The Morpeth Clock Tower, a distinguished landmark in Northumberland, stands as a testament to the town's rich history. Constructed between 1604 and 1634
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