The Bronze Age discoveries in Mitchell Laithes Farm, Ossett, West Yorkshire, offer an important glimpse into the region’s ancient past. Archaeological appraisals, particularly the one conducted in 2007 at Mitchell Laithes Rye Royds, have unearthed evidence of short episodes of occupation dating back to 3500-2000 BC.
Location: West Yorkshire
Hall Tower Hill and Wendel Hill – Barwick in Elmet
- Filed under Brigantia England, Dark Ages, Earthworks, Hill Fort, Iron Age, Medieval, Norman
The massive earthworks at Barwick and the continuation of the same profile alongside the River Cock to Aberford and beyond point to it being a place of importance as a large hillfort of some 15 acres. There were several hillforts in northern Britain when it was inhabited by a Celtic tribe called the Brigantes.
- Age, bailey, Barwick, Earthworks, elmet, Fort, hill, iron, motte, univallate
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Elslack Roman Fort
- Filed under Brigantia England, Fort, Roman
← West Yorkshire Castle Hill, Almondbury Castle Hill’s imposing silhouette hides a great prehistoric fort, Norman castle and Victorian tower. Thanks to Varley’s trenches and the Read more West Yorkshire North Yorkshire The County of North Yorkshire is a small part of what was once a much larger collection of tribes in Read more Greta …
Brigantia
The name Brigantia represents three separate concepts: a goddess, a people, and a tribal federation. By the Roman period, the name represented a tribal federation compromising all of what would become the Roman province of Britannia Secunda, except for the Parisi territory, east of the River Derwent.
Barwick in Elmet Iron Age Hill Fort
“The scale and function of the earthworks, which may comprise a rampart, a ditch and a counterscarp bank, is massive and assumed to be defensive though large univallate hillforts may have been built on the sites of earlier non-defensive enclosures such as slight univallate hillforts. In area large univallate hillforts vary between 1 and 10 hectares.
West Yorkshire
- Filed under Brigantia England, Landscape Archaeology
← World Heritage Castle Hill, Almondbury Castle Hill’s imposing silhouette hides a great prehistoric fort, Norman castle and Victorian tower. Thanks to Varley’s trenches and the Read more North Yorkshire The County of North Yorkshire is a small part of what was once a much larger collection of tribes in Read more Maiden Castle Fort …
Castle Hill, Almondbury
- Filed under Brigantia England, Britain, Defensive Structures, Hill Fort, Iron Age, Tower, Vitrified Fort
Castle Hill’s imposing silhouette hides a great prehistoric fort, Norman castle and Victorian tower. Thanks to Varley’s trenches and the 1995 RCHME survey we have a solid structural framework, yet key chronological pins, remain to be driven. It is therefore both a celebrated landmark for Huddersfield and a live research asset for Iron-Age, and medieval research.
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Announcing: The Brigantian News!
- Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street 16 July 2025
- What might Stonehenge Mean? Dartmoor and Carnac add to the Picture 3 July 2025
- Megalithic Stone Monuments in France May Be Europe’s Oldest 1 July 2025
- Drumanagh Promontory Fort – First Ever Intact Roman Pot Found in Ireland 5 June 2025
Portable Antiquities News
An incomplete copper alloy Rose Farthing of Charles I (AD 1425-1649). Maltravers oval, rose type 2. Crowned rose reverse. Initial mark crescent. Tower mint. AD 1634-1636.Diameter: 12.87mm, Thickness: 0.80mm, Weight: 0.61gThe coin is missing minor portions of its [...]
Late Saxon to post-medieval lead alloy spindle whorl, cylindrical with tapering sides. Some areas of the surfaces have been lost. Diameter 18.5-23mm. Thickness 16.2mm. Hole diameter 5.5-10mm. Weight 48.62g. 11th - 16th century. [...]
An incomplete silver Penny of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603). Long cross fourchée reverse over squared reverse shield. London mint. Diameter: 13.61mm, Thickness: 0.61mm, Weight: 0.43gThe coin is missing portions its outer flan. [...]
An incomplete Irish silver Sixpence of James I (AD 1603-1626). First coinage. Crowned harp reverse. Bell initial mark. London mint. AD 1603-1604.Diameter: 22.24mm, Thickness: 0.57mm, Weight: 1.67gThe coin is missing minor portions of its outer flan and a [...]
An incomplete silver Penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307). Class 10ab. Long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant. London Mint. AD 1300-1305.Diameter: 18.54mm, Thickness: 0.66mm, Weight: 1.26g [...]
A complete silver cut Halfpenny of Henry III (AD 1216-1276). Class Vb. Long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant. Minted by unclear moneyer in Canterbury. AD 1250-1256.Length: 16.20mm, Width: 8.93mm, Thickness: 0.55mm, Weight: 0.48gNorth Vol I, [...]
Just over half of a medieval to post-medieval copper alloy double-looped buckle frame with a sheet pin, both loops oval with scalloped or serrated edge(s). Similar to Whitehead 2003, nos.355-6. Weight 0.56g. Estimated length 20mm. [...]
An incomplete copper alloy Harness Pendant Mount of Medieval date (AD 1300-1400). The object is composed of a sub-rectangular bar which is D shaped in section, the lower end expands into two rounded perforated lobes [...]
A fragment of a copper-alloy Figurative or Crowned Clasp of Medieval date (AD 1250-1400). The retained portion of the upper figurative component which terminates at its lower end in abraded breaks. The original form of the [...]
An incomplete copper alloy Buckle of Medieval date (AD 1250-1400). The object is composed of a single loop oval buckle with ornate outer edges, a narrowed and offset strap bar. The buckle frame has two lobed knops, [...]
A complete copper-alloy Annular Ring of Bronze Age date (1000-800 BC). The object is circular, with a sub-circular interior, and bevelling to the inner edges.Similar objects have been found in hoards with socketed axes, such as [...]
Fragment, less than one quarter, of a Roman copper alloy bracelet with two non-recent breaks, undecorated and of ovoid cross-section, 4.4 x 2.3mm, slightly flattened internally. Weight 2.92g. Diameter 72mm. 3rd - 4th century. [...]
An incomplete Irish silver Shilling of James I (AD 1603-1626). First coinage. Crowned harp reverse. London mint. AD 1603-1604.Diameter: 26.99mm, Thickness: 0.78mm, Weight: 3.72gThe coin is missing a portion of its outer flan due to clipping between [...]
An incomplete silver Halfpenny of Charles I (AD 1625-1649). Rose reverse. London mint.Diameter: 11.25mm, Thickness: 0.43mm, Weight: 0.27gThe coin is missing minor portions of its outer flan due to clippingNorth Vol II, P 163, No 2274 [...]
An incomplete copper alloy strap Mount of Medieval date (AD 1200-1400). The object is composed of a, circular, central plate and trapezoidal terminal lobes. The two terminal lobes are solid, the lower of which is incomplete, [...]
An incomplete lead Spindle Whorl of late Medieval to early Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1600). The object is biconical with a central sub-circular aperture. Both faces are heavily abraded and any possible decorative motif is obscured by [...]
A complete lead or lead alloy probable Net or Loom weight of Medieval to Post Medieval date (AD 1200-1800). The object has a convex upper and slightly recessed underside and is sub-circular in section. There is [...]
An incomplete lead Spindle Whorl of late Medieval to early Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1600). The object is biconical with a central sub-circular aperture. Both faces have moulded raised radiating chevrons.Diameter: 30.32mm, Diameter (perforation): 7.75mm, Thickness: 10.18mm, Weight: 43.85gThe [...]
An incomplete copper alloy Seal Matrix of Post-Medieval date (AD 1550-1700). The seal is a merchant's seal and the die is ovate in shape. The central motif is obscured due to abrasion. The integral handle is [...]
A complete lead alloy pencil of Medieval to Post-Medieval date (AD 1200-1800). The object is a cylindrical rod in form with a circular cross-section, tapering to a blunted point at its lower end, the upper end is [...]
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