This is an oval fort with an internal area of 2.5 acres. A bank, ditch and counterscarp bank are continuous around it except on the N side where ditch and counterscarp have been destroyed.
Category: Brigantia
Scoles Coppice Fort
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Fort, Hill Fort, Iron Age
Scholes (or Scoles) Coppice Camp (sometimes called “Caesar’s Camp”) lies just north-west of Kimberworth in Rotherham, atop the same Magnesian Limestone ridge that carries the Roman Rig. Its grid reference is roughly SE 436 937, placing it only 200–300 m to the north of the Rig’s northern branch
Roman Rig Defensive Works
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Defensive Dike, Defensive Structures, Dike, Europe, Iron Age, Late Iron Age, Linear Earthworks, Medieval, Petilius Cerialis
The Roman Rig is a defensive dyke built to defend against attack from the south. It runs from Sheffield, past Templeborough and carries on almost to Doncaster. If this is a Brigantian dyke it would certainly add weight to Websters definition of the Roman border in the period.
- Adwick-le-Street Roman Fort, Carl Wark, Cartimandua, Danes Camp, Defensive Earthwork, Defensive Works, Doncaster Roman Fort, Dunum, Dyke, Linear earthwork, Mam Tor, Petilius Cerialis, Roe Wood, Roman Rig, Scoles Coppice, South Yorkshire, Sutton Common, Templeborough Roman Fort, Venutius, Wincobank
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Dryburn Henge, Cumbria
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Bronze Age, Class I, Enclosure, Henge, Late Bronze Age, Neolithic, Ritual Landscape
Dryburn Henge lies on Alston Moor in Cumbria, within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It occupies a strategic nodal point on the high moor, roughly at NY 760 430, where routes across the Pennine watershed converge. The surrounding terrain is underlain by Carboniferous Great Scar Limestone and interbedded Yoredale shales, with scattered fluvioglacial gravels in valley bottoms.
Kirkhaugh Cairns – Cumbria
- Filed under Barrow, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Bronze Age, Cairn, Europe, Finds, Funerary Urns, Hair Braid - Ring, Megalithic, Mining, New Sites, Rock Art
This mound is 22ft. in diam. and about 3ft high. It has been built upon a natural knoll which makes the barrow look larger than it is. Excavation showed that the mound has an earthy core with a rubble capping.
Oval Barrow east of Ulshaw Bridge
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Burial Mound, Landscape feature, Long Barrow
This unexcavated and undated barrow matches many of other Late Neolithic / Early Bronze-Age round barrows (c. 2400–1500 BC) dotted along the flanks of the Yorkshire Dales.
Cleave Dyke Defensive System
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Defensive Structures, Dike, Iron Age, Landscape feature
The Cleave dyke system is several Dykes which combine to create a boundary of between 9 and 18 kilometres running north south to the west of Thirsk.
Black Dike – Coverdale
- Filed under Boundary Marker, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Dike, Iron Age, Landscape feature, New Sites
Black Dike is the diminutive counterpart to the great Tor Dike, rising from its western arm and climbing to the watershed between Great and Little Whernside. Beginning at roughly SD 988 756—where Tor Dike cleaves the limestone scarp—the Black Dike pursues a steep, sinuous course uphill for nearly 0.6 km, finally spilling onto the ridge crest at about 675 m above sea level
Jun 27
Prehistoric mounds, cairns and boundary earthworks in Coverdale
- Filed under Archaeology, Barrow, Boundary Marker, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Bronze Age, Burial Mound, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Early Christian, Early Medieval, Guide, Iron Age, Landscape Archaeology, Landscape feature, Motte and Bailey, Mound, New Sites, Roman, Terraces, Visible Remains
A gazetteer of probable prehistoric mounds, cairns and boundary earthworks in Coverdale. It is not complete and is still being researched.
Jun 16
Hillforts: Defence or Ritual? – Part 1
- Filed under Archaeology, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Critical Thinking, Defensive Structures, Earthworks, Guide, Hill Fort, Univallet Hillfort, Vitrified Fort
Over the last five years Iron-Age specialists have been re-examining what British hillforts were really for. The question is no longer just “fortress or farm?” but whether many of them were built first and foremost as places of gathering, display and ritual.
- Ad Gefrin, Barry Cunliffe, battle, Bowden, Castle Dykes, Ceremony, Debate, Defence, Hill Fort, Hill of Tara, hillfort, Iron Age, Julius Caesar, Maiden Castle, McOmish, Mortimer Wheeler, Northumberland, Paulinus, Ringforts, ritual, Ritual First, tacitus, Thornborough Henges, vitrified, Yeavering Bell
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Announcing: The Brigantian News!
- Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street 16 July 2025
- What might Stonehenge Mean? Dartmoor and Carnac add to the Picture 3 July 2025
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Portable Antiquities News
A Medieval silver penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307). Class 1c (North 1012) dating to AD 1279. London mint. North (1991: 28). Overall dimensions: 18.2mm in diameter, 0.6mm in thickness and 1.23g in weight. [...]
A Post Medieval silver penny of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603). Uncertain initial mark and issue (North 1988, 2001, or 2017. London mint. North (1991: 133-137). Coin has been bent into a V-shape and has cracked [...]
A group of two lead alloy weights, most likely dating to the post medieval period (c.AD 1600-1800), all found in the same field. WA Number Outside Diameter mm Inside Diameter mm Thickness mm Weight grams [...]
A group of two lead alloy weights, most likely dating to the post medieval period (c.AD 1600-1800), all found in the same field. WA Number Outside Diameter (mm) Inside Diameter (mm) Thickness (mm) Weight (g) [...]
A group of five lead alloy shot dating to the post medieval period (c.AD 1600-1800), all found in the same field. WA Number Diameter (mm) Weight (g) Comments 5589 17.4 31.8 Visible sprue and seam. [...]
A group of two lead alloy shot dating to the post medieval period (c.AD 1600-1800). WA No. Length Diameter Weight Comments 5543 15.2 9.3 8.1 Small bullet. Three grooves around circumference 5594 9.2 4.8 Cream [...]
Silver coin. Worn long cross penny on a markedly oval flan, probably later medieval issue, perhaps of 1422-1485, probably York mint. Obverse description: facing bust with tall splayed bifoliate open crown whose ornaments appear to [...]
A square biface lead weight depicting a Chi-rho / shield of uncertain age, probably dating to the Late Medieval to Post Medieval period.Sub-square in plan with bevelled edges. One face has a linear depiction of [...]
Copper alloy brooch fragment. Cast headstud brooch, Mackreth type Headstud 5.a. A tubular case retaining the axis bar for a hinged pin [lost] is masked by short wings with two vertical ridges apiece; the stubs [...]
Copper alloy seal matrix. Cast octagonal tapered ‘chess piece’ seal matrix with a collared oval top loop and a circular face. The matrix bears the image of a cockerel with long curling tail feathers facing [...]
Copper alloy brooch, as kindly identified by the finder. A small cast Colchester brooch, probably Mackreth type C 4. A small brooch with the stub of a forward pointing loop and tiny oval wings at [...]
Silver coin. Penny, probably of Charles I (1625-1649)Obverse description: bust left, inner circleObverse inscription: [--]D.G.M.B'[--]II[--]Reverse description: Arms in cartoucheReverse inscription: [--]AONV[--]Diameter: 13.2mm, Weight: 0.49gms, die axis: possibly 6 [...]
A heavily worn copper-alloy Nuremburg rose/orb jetton of Hans Kravwinckel II dating to c.1586-1635.Obverse: alternating crowns and lis around central rose. Inscription: HANNS KRAVWINCKEL IN NVR. Reverse: orb surmounted by a cross within a three [...]
Silver coin. Republican denarius, as kindly identified by the finder, very worn, issue of Calpurnius Piso Frugis [which one is uncertain], probably issue of 90-67BC, Reece period 1Obverse description: Helmeted head of Roma right, small [...]
Base metal plated denarius or forgery, as kindly identified by the finder, of Plautilla (202-205), Reece period 10Obverse description: bust coiffed and draped rightObverse inscription: PLAVTILLA AVGVS[TA]Reverse description: facing figure with propped hoplon shield lower [...]
A Medieval silver cut farthing of John (AD 1199-1216). Class 5b2 (North 970) dating to AD 1204-1209. Mint and moneyer uncertain. North (1994: 221).Overall dimensions: 8.4mm in length, 9.9mm in width, 0.5mm in thickness and [...]
Copper alloy token. Milled halfpenny token issue of 1650-1671, possibly 1668Obverse description: wire-drawn circle with text over three lines: THEIR/HALF/PENYObverse inscription: *GABRIEL[---]ORDReverse description: Tudor-style rose within circleReverse inscription: *HOL[--]?OL?[--]This partial rendition elicited further information as [...]
A complete Iron Age gold stater of the East Wiltshire region, dating to the period 50-20 BC. Savernake Forest type. Plain obverse. Reverse: skinny horse right, pellet mane, solar spiral above and large wheel below, torc motif in front [...]
Copper alloy brooch fragment. The bow and foot of a cast Colchester brooch, Mackreth type C 2. A thin bow of plain rounded section tapers to its foot end where an integral unpierced catch plate [...]
Copper alloy brooch. Cast rear-hook fastening Colchester derivative brooch, cf. Mackreth types CD RH 5.c/?5.i. Plain semi-circular wings with a central blob of solder in the gutter formerly retained a spring [now lost] assisted by [...]
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