One of the most powerful tools in archaeology is not just digging deeper into the earth but digging deeper into our own thinking processes. In archaeological research, we often encounter assumptions—either based on prior data, outdated methodologies, or even cultural biases—that shape how we view and interpret the past.
Tag: thinking
Jan 17
Guide – Applying critical thinking to historic and archaeological research
- Filed under Angle, Anglo-saxon, Archaeology, Articles, Brigantia England, Bronze Age, Fort, Guide, Hill Fort, Iron Age, Reports
Often, the key aspect of being able to make progress with regards to researching the past. Is through the application of critical thinking, when it comes to accepting common, or even given understanding and interpretations of what is being explored.
Articles
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- Vitrified Fort
- Archaeology Guide
- Guide – Introduction to Critical Thinking in Archaeological Research
- Guide – Challenging Assumptions with Free Thinking
- Guide – Congruence in Archaeological Interpretation: Holistic Analysis
- Guide – Critical Thinking: Lack of Evidence Does Not Mean Evidence of Lack
- Guide – Critical Thinking: The Simple Assumption
- Guide – Applying critical thinking to historic and archaeological research
- Guide – Empathic Archaeology Introduction
- Guide – Landscape Archaeology Introduction
- Guide – What is Landscape Archaeology?
- Guide – Introduction to Glacial Archaeology
- Guide – The Flora and Fauna of Prehistoric Britain
- Guide – Landscape Archaeology: Post-Ice Age Landscape of Thornborough
- Guide – Archaeological Periods in Western Europe
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- Guide – Getting Started
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- Guide – Agricultural practices through time
- Guide – Introduction to Glacial Archaeology
- Guide: In Depth – Church Doors and Windows
- Guide – Mining
- Guide – Archaeological Terms
- Guide – Glossary
- Latin Translation – Choosing the meaning of AUG
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- An introduction to Brigantian Druidry
- Brigantia during the Dark Ages
- Celtic Heads
- Finding Bardon – An Arthurian Quest
- Early Christian syncretism and how the old ones hid amongst the new religion
- Rome: The Emperors Claim to Divinity
- Syncretism through the ages
- The Border Reivers
- The Gallus Frontier – Brigantia against the Romans
- The growth of Christianity 50AD – 1100AD
- The Kingdom of Venutius
- The use of the word Lady in relation to water related structures
- The walled gardens of Brigantia
- Yorkshire’s “Sacred Vale” – The Dawn of Brigantia
- Brigantia Espania
- Iberian Peninsular
- Galicia
- Biefing – The Myth of Breogán and the Tower of Heracles
- Briefing – Galicia’s Political History and Separatist Sentiment
- Briefing – Geography and Geology of Galicia
- Briefing – Design of Galician Hillforts
- Briefing – Roman Interaction with Galicia and the Iberian Peninsula
- Church of Santa María de Cambre, Cambre near A Coruña
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Heritage Gateway
Announcing: The Brigantian News!
- Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street 16 July 2025
- What might Stonehenge Mean? Dartmoor and Carnac add to the Picture 3 July 2025
- Megalithic Stone Monuments in France May Be Europe’s Oldest 1 July 2025
- Drumanagh Promontory Fort – First Ever Intact Roman Pot Found in Ireland 5 June 2025
Portable Antiquities News
An incomplete copper alloy Rose Farthing of Charles I (AD 1425-1649). Maltravers oval, rose type 2. Crowned rose reverse. Initial mark crescent. Tower mint. AD 1634-1636.Diameter: 12.87mm, Thickness: 0.80mm, Weight: 0.61gThe coin is missing minor portions of its [...]
Late Saxon to post-medieval lead alloy spindle whorl, cylindrical with tapering sides. Some areas of the surfaces have been lost. Diameter 18.5-23mm. Thickness 16.2mm. Hole diameter 5.5-10mm. Weight 48.62g. 11th - 16th century. [...]
An incomplete silver Penny of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603). Long cross fourchée reverse over squared reverse shield. London mint. Diameter: 13.61mm, Thickness: 0.61mm, Weight: 0.43gThe coin is missing portions its outer flan. [...]
An incomplete Irish silver Sixpence of James I (AD 1603-1626). First coinage. Crowned harp reverse. Bell initial mark. London mint. AD 1603-1604.Diameter: 22.24mm, Thickness: 0.57mm, Weight: 1.67gThe coin is missing minor portions of its outer flan and a [...]
An incomplete silver Penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307). Class 10ab. Long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant. London Mint. AD 1300-1305.Diameter: 18.54mm, Thickness: 0.66mm, Weight: 1.26g [...]
A complete silver cut Halfpenny of Henry III (AD 1216-1276). Class Vb. Long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant. Minted by unclear moneyer in Canterbury. AD 1250-1256.Length: 16.20mm, Width: 8.93mm, Thickness: 0.55mm, Weight: 0.48gNorth Vol I, [...]
Just over half of a medieval to post-medieval copper alloy double-looped buckle frame with a sheet pin, both loops oval with scalloped or serrated edge(s). Similar to Whitehead 2003, nos.355-6. Weight 0.56g. Estimated length 20mm. [...]
An incomplete copper alloy Harness Pendant Mount of Medieval date (AD 1300-1400). The object is composed of a sub-rectangular bar which is D shaped in section, the lower end expands into two rounded perforated lobes [...]
A fragment of a copper-alloy Figurative or Crowned Clasp of Medieval date (AD 1250-1400). The retained portion of the upper figurative component which terminates at its lower end in abraded breaks. The original form of the [...]
An incomplete copper alloy Buckle of Medieval date (AD 1250-1400). The object is composed of a single loop oval buckle with ornate outer edges, a narrowed and offset strap bar. The buckle frame has two lobed knops, [...]
A complete copper-alloy Annular Ring of Bronze Age date (1000-800 BC). The object is circular, with a sub-circular interior, and bevelling to the inner edges.Similar objects have been found in hoards with socketed axes, such as [...]
Fragment, less than one quarter, of a Roman copper alloy bracelet with two non-recent breaks, undecorated and of ovoid cross-section, 4.4 x 2.3mm, slightly flattened internally. Weight 2.92g. Diameter 72mm. 3rd - 4th century. [...]
An incomplete Irish silver Shilling of James I (AD 1603-1626). First coinage. Crowned harp reverse. London mint. AD 1603-1604.Diameter: 26.99mm, Thickness: 0.78mm, Weight: 3.72gThe coin is missing a portion of its outer flan due to clipping between [...]
An incomplete silver Halfpenny of Charles I (AD 1625-1649). Rose reverse. London mint.Diameter: 11.25mm, Thickness: 0.43mm, Weight: 0.27gThe coin is missing minor portions of its outer flan due to clippingNorth Vol II, P 163, No 2274 [...]
An incomplete copper alloy strap Mount of Medieval date (AD 1200-1400). The object is composed of a, circular, central plate and trapezoidal terminal lobes. The two terminal lobes are solid, the lower of which is incomplete, [...]
An incomplete lead Spindle Whorl of late Medieval to early Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1600). The object is biconical with a central sub-circular aperture. Both faces are heavily abraded and any possible decorative motif is obscured by [...]
A complete lead or lead alloy probable Net or Loom weight of Medieval to Post Medieval date (AD 1200-1800). The object has a convex upper and slightly recessed underside and is sub-circular in section. There is [...]
An incomplete lead Spindle Whorl of late Medieval to early Post-Medieval date (AD 1500-1600). The object is biconical with a central sub-circular aperture. Both faces have moulded raised radiating chevrons.Diameter: 30.32mm, Diameter (perforation): 7.75mm, Thickness: 10.18mm, Weight: 43.85gThe [...]
An incomplete copper alloy Seal Matrix of Post-Medieval date (AD 1550-1700). The seal is a merchant's seal and the die is ovate in shape. The central motif is obscured due to abrasion. The integral handle is [...]
A complete lead alloy pencil of Medieval to Post-Medieval date (AD 1200-1800). The object is a cylindrical rod in form with a circular cross-section, tapering to a blunted point at its lower end, the upper end is [...]
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