George

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Technical Terms

Glossary of Technical Terms antefix a specially shaped imbrex fixed at the roof edge which presented a ‘face’,often with a moulded decoration, to the observer on the ground barnacle bit a toothed bit used for curbing horses. Barcariorum: The name of a unit that indicates they used barcae, 3rd century lighters or barges, possibly used …

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Latin (Roman) Terms

Glossary of Latin (Roman) terms ala a cavalry unit usually at this period about 500 strong divided into squadrons(turmae) and commanded by a praefectus. amphora a large pottery container for transporting commodities wine, oil, fish sauce (garum) etc. to distant parts of the empire. It became a unit of liquid measure. aquila the eagle standard …

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Glossaries

Glossaries

Trinovantes

The Trinovantes Background to the Trinovantes Location of the tribe Essex and part of Suffolk. Background information It is possible that the Trinovantes were one of only two British tribes knew of Caesar’s intentions to cross the channel to Britain and so sent out ambassadors to the Romans in Gaul in an attempt to ensure …

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Silures

Silures Tacitus describes the Silures as a strong and warlike tribe, stubborn, with swarthy faces and curly hair. They inhabited the wooded uplands of southeastern Wales, living in hillforts and fortified settlements, and were Rome’s most determined opponents. That resistance was led by Caratacus, a British chieftan who had sought refuge with the Silures after …

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Parisii

The Parisi Background to the Parisi Location of the tribe North and East Yorkshire Background information The Parisi were originally immigrants from Gaul, which is why their share their name with the tribe that occupied modern day France. As can be gathered from their name, they gave the French capital it’s name. Principal towns and …

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Ordovices

The Ordovices Background to the Ordovices Location of the tribe Central Wales from the coast to the Englsih border. This area is now known as Gwynedd and south Clwyd Background information The Ordovices had no self-government and wre not awarded their own Civitas capital by the Romans. During the reign of Agricola, the Ordovices were …

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Durotriges

The Durotriges Background to the Durotriges Location of the tribe The Durotriges occupied what is now Devon and parts of Dorset and Somerset. Principal towns and settlements in Durotriges territory Durnovaria or Dorotrioum – (Dorchester, Dorset) – The civitas capital of the Durotriges. A large walled town. Other Settlements Lindinis – (Ilchester, Somerset) – Was …

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Dobunni

The Dobunni Background to the Dobunni Location of the tribe The west of England, taking in Avon and part of Gloucestershire. Principal towns and settlements in Dobunni territory Corinium Dobunnorum – (Cirencester, Gloucester) – Established by the Romans at the centre of a network of local roads. At it’s height the town covered more than …

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Deceangli

The Deceangli Background to the Deceangli Location of the tribe Far Northern Wales Background information Possibly also known as Decangi, Deceangi, Cangi and Ceangi, the Deceangli had no real governement but they did have a tribal capital, Canovium, which late became the civitas capital They were probably under military government like their welsh based neighbours, …

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