A gazetteer of probable prehistoric mounds, cairns and boundary earthworks in Coverdale. It is not complete and is still being researched.
Category: Defensive Structures
Jun 27
Prehistoric mounds, cairns and boundary earthworks in Coverdale
- Filed under Archaeology, Barrow, Boundary Marker, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Bronze Age, Burial Mound, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Early Christian, Early Medieval, Guide, Iron Age, Landscape Archaeology, Landscape feature, Motte and Bailey, Mound, New Sites, Roman, Terraces, Visible Remains
Jun 16
Hillforts: Defence or Ritual? – Part 1
- Filed under Archaeology, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Critical Thinking, Defensive Structures, Earthworks, Guide, Hill Fort, Univallet Hillfort, Vitrified Fort
Over the last five years Iron-Age specialists have been re-examining what British hillforts were really for. The question is no longer just “fortress or farm?” but whether many of them were built first and foremost as places of gathering, display and ritual.
- Ad Gefrin, Barry Cunliffe, battle, Bowden, Castle Dykes, Ceremony, Debate, Defence, Hill Fort, Hill of Tara, hillfort, Iron Age, Julius Caesar, Maiden Castle, McOmish, Mortimer Wheeler, Northumberland, Paulinus, Ringforts, ritual, Ritual First, tacitus, Thornborough Henges, vitrified, Yeavering Bell
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Drumanagh Promontory Fort – First Ever Intact Roman Pot Found in Ireland
- Filed under Agricola, Amphora, Bone Comb, Defensive Structures, Fort, Gaming Pieces, Hill Fort, Ireland, Iron Age, Late Iron Age, Leaders, News, Promontory fort, Roman pottery
RTE Ireland has reported that more recently they have made yet another remarkable discovery—an intact Roman pot. the first one to be uncovered on Irish soil, and providing more tantalising clues about ancient Roman-Irish interactions.
Although the Roman Empire they never reached Ireland (except, seemingly, in myth). That does not mean, that Roman influence and goods did enter Ireland, and it means that Drumanagh continues to headline as one of Irelands most tantalising archaeological sites for that same reason – exactly what were the Romans doing in Ireland?
Barry Hill Fort
- Filed under Fort, Hill Fort, Iron Age, Vitrified Fort
Barry Hill is a textbook “big fort waiting for a small trench”: its spectacular vitrified rampart, enigmatic outer works and Arthurian folklore offer equal attraction to scientists and story-lovers—yet almost everything we know comes from surface survey. A single, well-designed excavation season could pivot the site from picturesque curiosity to a securely dated anchor point in the defensive story of eastern Scotland.
Dunagoil Hillfort, (Isle of Bute, Argyll & Bute)
- Filed under Archaeology, Bronze Age, Dark Ages, Defensive Structures, Early Medieval, Hill Fort, Iron Age, New Sites, Vitrified Fort
Dunagoil crowns a 30 m-high columnar-basalt promontory on the south-west coast of Bute, overlooking the Sound of Bute and the Cumbraes. Cliffs on the north and west form natural ramparts; only the gentle ESE saddle gives easy access.
May 20
Guide: Fortified Barns in Yorkshire – A historical overview
- Filed under Brigantia England, Enclosure, Fortified Barn, Georgian, Guide, Jacobite, Landscape feature, Medieval, Medieval Brigantia, Stuart, Tudor
Even in a rural community of mainly farmers, there are often reasons to wish to build or create a structure that is for, at least in part, for defensive purposes. Thus, some barns in Yorkshire and other places can be seen to have “arrow slits”, and later, square “gun ports”. This article provides a brief overview of what these structures are, why they were built and how they were used.
- Abbey, Barn, Bastle, Bastle-barn, Bolton Abbey, Bolton Priory Tithe Barn, Bowlees, Byre, Coverdale, Dentdale, Easby, Estate Barn, Fountains Abbey, Friar's Head Grange Barn, gun-loop, Holwick, Jervaulx, Keld, Langstrothdale, Loophole, Monastic, Mount Grace, Muker, Musket-loop, Nidderdale, North Riding, priory, Put-log hole, Rievaulx, Scar House Coal Barn, Stang-side Bustle, Swaledale, Thornton Stewart, Thwaite, Town Head Farm Barn, Upper Teasdale, Wensleydale, Yorkshire, Yorkshire Dales
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Round Hill Motte at Carlton-in-Coverdale
- Filed under Archaeology, Barrow, Earthworks, Geography, Geology, Medieval, Motte and Bailey
Carlton Castle, or Round Hill Motte, at Carlton-in-Coverdale is an intriguing historical site that offers a glimpse into the medieval past of the Yorkshire Dales. The structure seems related to an extensive set of linear earthworks that have been interpreted as agricultural, however, their existence asks a question: if these are not older than this medieval interpretation.
Mar 25
The Legend of Caer Caradoc
- Filed under Arthur, Caratacus, Dark Ages, Defensive Structures, Early Christian, Hill Fort, Iron Age, Regional Surveys, Research, Roman
Caer Caradoc is often linked to Caradoc (or Caradog), a prominent figure in Welsh mythology and Arthurian legend. Caradoc is considered one of the knights of the Round Table in Arthurian lore, and he is sometimes referred to as Caradoc of the Battle or Caradoc the Brave. He was known for his bravery and his loyalty to King Arthur.
John O’Gaunt’s Castle and Beaver Dyke – Harrogate
John O’Gaunt’s Castle, located near Harrogate in North Yorkshire, is a historical site with roots that intertwine myth, history, and medieval legend.
Jan 17
Guide – Applying critical thinking to historic and archaeological research
- Filed under Angle, Anglo-saxon, Archaeology, Articles, Brigantia England, Bronze Age, Fort, Guide, Hill Fort, Iron Age, Reports
Often, the key aspect of being able to make progress with regards to researching the past. Is through the application of critical thinking, when it comes to accepting common, or even given understanding and interpretations of what is being explored.
Articles
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- Archaeology Guide
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- Guide – Critical Thinking: The Simple Assumption
- Guide – Applying critical thinking to historic and archaeological research
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- Guide – What is Landscape Archaeology?
- Guide – Introduction to Glacial Archaeology
- Guide – The Flora and Fauna of Prehistoric Britain
- Guide – Landscape Archaeology: Post-Ice Age Landscape of Thornborough
- Guide – Archaeological Periods in Western Europe
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- Latin Translation – Choosing the meaning of AUG
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- An introduction to Brigantian Druidry
- Brigantia during the Dark Ages
- Celtic Heads
- Finding Bardon – An Arthurian Quest
- Early Christian syncretism and how the old ones hid amongst the new religion
- Rome: The Emperors Claim to Divinity
- Syncretism through the ages
- The Border Reivers
- The Gallus Frontier – Brigantia against the Romans
- The growth of Christianity 50AD – 1100AD
- The Kingdom of Venutius
- The use of the word Lady in relation to water related structures
- The walled gardens of Brigantia
- Yorkshire’s “Sacred Vale” – The Dawn of Brigantia
- Brigantia Espania
- Iberian Peninsular
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- Biefing – The Myth of Breogán and the Tower of Heracles
- Briefing – Galicia’s Political History and Separatist Sentiment
- Briefing – Geography and Geology of Galicia
- Briefing – Design of Galician Hillforts
- Briefing – Roman Interaction with Galicia and the Iberian Peninsula
- Church of Santa María de Cambre, Cambre near A Coruña
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Research Links
Heritage Gateway
Announcing: The Brigantian News!
- Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street 16 July 2025
- What might Stonehenge Mean? Dartmoor and Carnac add to the Picture 3 July 2025
- Megalithic Stone Monuments in France May Be Europe’s Oldest 1 July 2025
- Drumanagh Promontory Fort – First Ever Intact Roman Pot Found in Ireland 5 June 2025
Portable Antiquities News
A Probable Neolithic flint piece of debitage possbily intended to be a blade.The fragment is made from a tertiary flake of semi-glossy light grey flint with slightly darker grey patches. It is sub-triangular in plan [...]
A very worn and chipped Roman copper alloy radiate of uncertain emperor dating to the period AD 260-275 (Reece period 13). Unclear reverse type depicting figure standing left. Unclear mint. [...]
A heavily worn Medieval silver 'short cross' cut farthing of an uncertain monarch, Henry II to Henry III dating to the period c.1180-1247. Not further defined.Length: 9.6mm; width: 9.4mm; thickness: 0.5mm; weight: 0.4g. [...]
A corroded copper alloy Roman nummus of an uncertain ruler. The coin is in poor condition, is 15mm in diameter and weighs 2.26g. [...]
Silver medieval penny of an uncertain ruler, probably Henry V to Henry VI (1413 - 1461) minted at York. The coin is in poor condition, is 16mm in diameter and weighs 1.00g. [...]
A Roman copper-alloy radiate of Tetricus I/II dating to circa AD 271-274 (Reece Period 13). PAX AVG reverse type depicting Pax standing left holding branch and vertical sceptre. Gallic Mint I. [...]
A Roman copper-alloy nummus of Magnentius or Decentius dating to AD 250-253 (Reece Period 18). VICTORIAE DD NN AVG ET CAE reverse type depicting two Victories holding wreath inscribed [VOT/V/MVLT/X]. Mint of Trier. [...]
A Roman copper-alloy radiate of an uncertain ruler dating to circa AD 260-296. Uncertain reverse type. Unclear mint. [...]
A Roman silver denarius of Antoninus Pius (AD 138-161) dating to AD 154-155 (Reece Period 7). COS [IIII] reverse type depicting Fortuna, draped, standing right, holding rudder, vertical on globe, in right hand and cornucopiae, with tip [...]
A Roman copper-alloy barbarous radiate copying a coin of Victorinus (AD 268-270) dating to circa AD 275-285 (Reece Period 14). Copying PAX AVG reverse type depicting Pax standing left holding branch and transverse sceptre. Unclear [...]
A Roman copper-alloy radiate of Tetricus II (AD 272-274) dating to circa AD 272-274 (Reece Period 13). Uncertain reverse type. Unclear mint. [...]
A Roman copper-alloy radiate of an uncertain ruler dating to circa AD 260-296. Uncertain reverse type. Unclear mint. [...]
A Roman copper-alloy radiate of Carausius (AD 286-293) dating to circa AD 286-293 (Reece Period 14). PAX AVG reverse type depicting Pax standing holding branch and vertical sceptre. Unclear mint. [...]
A Roman copper alloy radiate of Tetricus II (AD 272-274) dating to circa AD 272-274 (Reece Period 1). [SPES AVG] reverse type depicting Spes walking left holding branch and raising hem of robe. Unclear mint. [...]
A free-standing pierced stone weight of uncertain age, but probably dating to the Post Medieval period.The object is sub-square in plan and rectangular in cross section. Its sides appear to have been sanded to give [...]
A Roman copper-alloy barbarous radiate copying a coin of Divus Claudius II (AD 270-271) dating to circa AD 275-285 (Reece Period 14). Copying CONSECRATIO reverse type depicting altar with crescent. Unclear prototype mint. [...]
A free-standing cast lead conical 12.43g weight of uncertain age, but probably dating to the Post Medieval period.It has a sub-circular base with concave tapering sides up to a slightly flattened apex. A circular hole runs through [...]
A free-standing cast lead conical 20.79g weight of uncertain age, but probably dating to the Post Medieval period.It has a sub-circular base with tapering sides up to a slightly flattened apex. A circular hole runs through the [...]
A clipped Post Medieval silver halfgroat of James I (AD 1603-1625). First coinage, dating to AD 1603-1604. Mint of London. North (1991: 144) No. 2076, thistle mintmark. [...]
A very worn Post Medieval silver three pence of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603) second coinage dating to AD 1561-1582. Mint of London. Unclear initial mark. North (1991: 135) no. 1998. [...]
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