Sion lies midway along the upper Rhône Valley, an east‑west trench gouged by repeated Pleistocene glaciers and now flanked by the Pennine and Bernese Alps. The settlement area sits on the alluvial fan of the Sionne torrent, a cone of well‑sorted sands and gravels that projects onto the wider Rhône flood‑plain.
Category: Roman army
Anciens Arsenaux Neolithic Settlement, Sion – Switzerland
- Filed under Animal Remains, Augustus Caesar, Civil Structure, Dragons, Early Neolithic, Enclosure, Europe, Field Systems, Hamlet, Hoof marks, Julius Caesar, Myth and Legend, Neolithic, New Sites, Planig‑Friedberg ware, Polished Stone Adze, Pottery, Quern Stones, Roman army, Roman baths, Roman City, Roman Culture, Roman Villa, Switzerland, The Devil, Vasi a Bocca Quadrata ware, Witches
- adze, Ard, Bronze Age, Causewayed enclusure, Chambered tombs, Cross Cut ploughing, cross ploughing, Early Neolithic, Europe’s oldest plough furrows, Flintbek LA, Guldager-Nygård, Iron Age, Les Arsenaux, Long Barrow, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Oppida, Oppidum, palaeolithic, Planig‑Friedberg ware culture, Pleistocene glaciers, ploughing, polished adze, Pottery, Quern, Rhône Valley, Roman, Seduni, Sedunum, South Street Long Barrow, Stone Tools, Torsted-Langagergård, Vasi a Bocca Quadrata culture, Vasi a Bocca Quadrata ware, VBQ
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Jul 21
Gnaeus Julius Agricola
- Filed under Agricola, Articles, Leaders, Roman, Roman army, Roman navy
In a series of annual military campaigns Agricola put down revolts in north Wales, subdued the Brigantes tribe in the north, extended Roman control over the Scottish lowlands, where he established a string of forts between the Forth and the Clyde, sent troops into Galloway, and made inroads into the eastern Highlands. During the latter campaign his vessels were the first to circumnavigate the islands.
- Agricola, Antoninus Pius, Barochan, Barwick in Elment, Brigantia, britain, Camelon, Carlisle, Cartimandua, Clyde, Fifeshire, Forth, Gask Ridge, ireland, Iron Age, Lake District, Lancaster, Legion XX, Littlechester, Lune, Maryport, Mersey, Mollins, Ribble, Roman, scotland, Stainmore, Stanegate, Tay, Venutius, Wilderspool, Wrotexeter
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Liverpool Street Roman Road, Manchester
- Filed under Roman, Roman army, Roman Culture, Roman pottery, Roman Roads, Samian ware, Samian ware
Archaeologists have exposed a well-preserved cambered Roman road surface in Manchester’s Castlefield area (Liverpool Road/Liverpool Street reporting), astonishingly only c. 15 inches (≈38–40 cm) below modern tarmac, with an assemblage of Romano-British pottery and other small finds broadly dating its active use to the 1st–3rd centuries AD.
Mamucium Roman Fort, Manchester
- Filed under Altar, Defensive Structures, Fort, New Sites, Roman, Roman army, Roman Road
Mamucium occupies a low sandstone promontory at the junction of the Rivers Medlock and Irwell. The bedrock is the Triassic Sherwood Sandstone Group, a firm, well‑drained red sandstone that gave Roman engineers a stable platform for earthworks and timber palisades, while nearby river gravels supplied road‑making aggregate.
Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Europe, News, Pottery, Roman, Roman army, Roman Culture, Roman pottery, Roman Roads, Samian ware, Samian ware
A stretch of Roman road just 38-40 cm (15 in) below Liverpool Road in Castlefield. The trench shows the classic Roman construction sequence – a cambered rubble core surfaced with tightly packed cobbles – and runs on a north-east/south-west alignment that leaves Mamucium’s north gate and heads towards modern Salford.
- Agger, Bremetennacum, butchered animal bone, Chester, coarse utilitarian jars, Coccium, Condate, decorated glass, Deva, Deva Victrix, Eboracum, England, Lancashire, Liverpool Road, Liverpool Street, Mamucium, Manchester, Metalled Road, Northwich, Ribchester, Roman Britain, Roman Road, Samian ware, Street, Wigan, York
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Doncaster Roman Fort (Danum)
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Defensive Structures, Europe, Fort, New Sites, Roman, Roman army
← South Yorkshire Roman Rig Defensive Works The Roman Rig is a defensive dyke built to defend against attack from the south. It runs from Sheffield, past Read more Templeborough Roman Fort – Rotherham Templeborough Roman Fort occupies a commanding position on the north bank of the River Don at Rotherham (OS grid SK Read …
Adwick-le-Street Roman Fort (Derventio)
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Europe, Fort, New Sites, Roman, Roman army
Derventio was an auxiliary fort, it probably housed a mounted ala or an infantry cohort. It is located immediately west of modern Adwick le Street (OS SE 553 008), astride Ermine Street (the Roman Ridge).
Templeborough Roman Fort – Rotherham
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Defensive Structures, Europe, Fort, Late Iron Age, Roman, Roman army
Templeborough Roman Fort occupies a commanding position on the north bank of the River Don at Rotherham (OS grid SK 410 916), where the Magnesian Limestone ridge drops into the floodplain. Originally constructed in timber and earth in the mid–1st century AD, it was later rebuilt in stone and occupied—possibly intermittently—until the withdrawal of Roman authority in the early 5th century AD
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Announcing: The Brigantian News!
- Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street 16 July 2025
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Portable Antiquities News
A possible medieval to post medieval copper alloy belt fitting or buckle plate dating from AD 1500-1700. The mount is rectangular in shape and flat. At one end there is a central circular perforation. The [...]
Lead object of uncertain date and function, possibly a crude ingot, or circular palm guard. The object is sub-circular in plan, and lentoid in section. Its surfaces are rough and grey, with slightly white powdery [...]
A complete silver Sixpence of William III (AD 1694-1702). Second bust. Cruciform shield reverse. Bristol mint. AD 1695-1699.Diameter: 20.75mm, Thickness: 0.91mm, Weight: 2.61gSpink P 370-1, No 3532/3539 [...]
An incomplete silver Half Groat of Charles I (AD 1625-1649). Group D. Ovate garnished shield reverse. Minted London. Diameter: 15.33mm, Thickness: 0.78mm, Weight: 1.00gThe coin is missing minor portions of its outer flan. [...]
The front part of a small Roman bow brooch. The brooch is in poor condition, is 15mm long, 13mm wide, 6mm thick and weighs 2.00g. [...]
A corroded copper alloy radiate or nummus of an uncertain ruler. The coin is in poor, incomplete condition, is 17mm in diameter and weighs 1.37g. [...]
A virtually complete Roman copper-alloy bracelet or armlet dating to circa AD 43–100. The object is complete except for wear to one terminal, and has been slightly bent out of shape post-deposition. It is rectangular [...]
Incomplete copper alloy pommel or integral cast sword guard of possible Iron Age Date (c. 100BC-100AD).The artefact is irregular in plan and profile; it is formed from a central sub-circular vertical element from which two [...]
A medieval silver hammered long-cross penny of an uncertain ruler, very worn and clipped but with the obverse and reverse elements visible. Pellets either side of the neck and (possibly) on the breast suggest a [...]
A Medieval silver voided short cross cut halfpenny of Henry II (AD 1154-1189), Class 1b dating to circa AD 1180-1189 (N 963). Moneyer: Raulf; Mint: London/Winchester. Ref: North 1980: 178. [...]
A Roman copper-alloy barbarous radiate copying a coin of Divus Claudius II (AD 270-271) dating to circa AD 275-285 (Reece Period 14). Copying CONSECRATIO reverse type depicting altar with flame. Mint of Rome prototype. As Normanby [...]
An incomplete Penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307). Probably class 6a. Long cross reverse with three pellets in each quadrant. London mint. AD 1291-1294.Diameter: 17.93mm, Thickness: 0.69mm, Weight: 0.90gThe coin is missing portions of its [...]
A Roman copper-alloy dupondius or as of an uncertain probable Nerva-Antonine ruler dating to circa AD 138-192. Unclear reverse type. Unclear mint. [...]
A Roman copper-alloy barbarous radiate of an uncertain ruler dating to circa AD 275-285 (Reece Period 14). Copying uncertain reverse type. Unclear mint. [...]
An incomplete copper alloy Sestertius or Dupondius of Unclear Emperor (AD 43-250). Unclear reverse type depicting a standing figure left with arm outstretched. Probably mint of Rome.Diameter: 30.65mm, Weight: 11.50g [...]
An incomplete copper alloy Buckle of Post-Medieval date (AD 1600-1720). The object is a fragment from a double loop oval frame with moulded decoration on the loops. The retained portion has a trefoil knop on the [...]
A Roman copper-alloy nummus of Constantius II (AD 323-361) dating to AD 337-340 (Reece Period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers holding one standard. Mint of Arles. AS RIC VIII, pg 205, no [...]
A complete lead or lead alloy Shot of Post-Medieval date (AD 1640-1750). The object is spherical with a shallow circumferential casting seam and spru. The shot has a slightly pitted surface.Diameter: 18.57mm, Weight: 35.38gThe metal is [...]
A complete copper alloy Pot Leg of Medieval to Post-Medieval date (AD 1200-1700). The object has a sub-triangular cross section and D shaped in plan. The lower end of the object is tapered and rounded. The [...]
An incomplete copper alloy Crotal bell of a single cast form of Post-Medieval date (AD 1550-1750). The object comprises two hemispheres divided by a raised horizontal circumferential rib. There are two sound holes one on either [...]
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