This is an oval fort with an internal area of 2.5 acres. A bank, ditch and counterscarp bank are continuous around it except on the N side where ditch and counterscarp have been destroyed.
Category: Brigantia
Scoles Coppice Fort
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Fort, Hill Fort, Iron Age
Scholes (or Scoles) Coppice Camp (sometimes called “Caesar’s Camp”) lies just north-west of Kimberworth in Rotherham, atop the same Magnesian Limestone ridge that carries the Roman Rig. Its grid reference is roughly SE 436 937, placing it only 200–300 m to the north of the Rig’s northern branch
Roman Rig Defensive Works
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Defensive Dike, Defensive Structures, Dike, Europe, Iron Age, Late Iron Age, Linear Earthworks, Medieval, Petilius Cerialis
The Roman Rig is a defensive dyke built to defend against attack from the south. It runs from Sheffield, past Templeborough and carries on almost to Doncaster. If this is a Brigantian dyke it would certainly add weight to Websters definition of the Roman border in the period.
- Adwick-le-Street Roman Fort, Carl Wark, Cartimandua, Danes Camp, Defensive Earthwork, Defensive Works, Doncaster Roman Fort, Dunum, Dyke, Linear earthwork, Mam Tor, Petilius Cerialis, Roe Wood, Roman Rig, Scoles Coppice, South Yorkshire, Sutton Common, Templeborough Roman Fort, Venutius, Wincobank
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Dryburn Henge, Cumbria
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Bronze Age, Class I, Enclosure, Henge, Late Bronze Age, Neolithic, Ritual Landscape
Dryburn Henge lies on Alston Moor in Cumbria, within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It occupies a strategic nodal point on the high moor, roughly at NY 760 430, where routes across the Pennine watershed converge. The surrounding terrain is underlain by Carboniferous Great Scar Limestone and interbedded Yoredale shales, with scattered fluvioglacial gravels in valley bottoms.
Kirkhaugh Cairns – Cumbria
- Filed under Barrow, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Bronze Age, Cairn, Europe, Finds, Funerary Urns, Hair Braid - Ring, Megalithic, Mining, New Sites, Rock Art
This mound is 22ft. in diam. and about 3ft high. It has been built upon a natural knoll which makes the barrow look larger than it is. Excavation showed that the mound has an earthy core with a rubble capping.
Oval Barrow east of Ulshaw Bridge
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Burial Mound, Landscape feature, Long Barrow
This unexcavated and undated barrow matches many of other Late Neolithic / Early Bronze-Age round barrows (c. 2400–1500 BC) dotted along the flanks of the Yorkshire Dales.
Cleave Dyke Defensive System
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Defensive Structures, Dike, Iron Age, Landscape feature
The Cleave dyke system is several Dykes which combine to create a boundary of between 9 and 18 kilometres running north south to the west of Thirsk.
Black Dike – Coverdale
- Filed under Boundary Marker, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Dike, Iron Age, Landscape feature, New Sites
Black Dike is the diminutive counterpart to the great Tor Dike, rising from its western arm and climbing to the watershed between Great and Little Whernside. Beginning at roughly SD 988 756—where Tor Dike cleaves the limestone scarp—the Black Dike pursues a steep, sinuous course uphill for nearly 0.6 km, finally spilling onto the ridge crest at about 675 m above sea level
Jun 27
Prehistoric mounds, cairns and boundary earthworks in Coverdale
- Filed under Archaeology, Barrow, Boundary Marker, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Bronze Age, Burial Mound, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Early Christian, Early Medieval, Guide, Iron Age, Landscape Archaeology, Landscape feature, Motte and Bailey, Mound, New Sites, Roman, Terraces, Visible Remains
A gazetteer of probable prehistoric mounds, cairns and boundary earthworks in Coverdale. It is not complete and is still being researched.
Jun 16
Hillforts: Defence or Ritual? – Part 1
- Filed under Archaeology, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Critical Thinking, Defensive Structures, Earthworks, Guide, Hill Fort, Univallet Hillfort, Vitrified Fort
Over the last five years Iron-Age specialists have been re-examining what British hillforts were really for. The question is no longer just “fortress or farm?” but whether many of them were built first and foremost as places of gathering, display and ritual.
- Ad Gefrin, Barry Cunliffe, battle, Bowden, Castle Dykes, Ceremony, Debate, Defence, Hill Fort, Hill of Tara, hillfort, Iron Age, Julius Caesar, Maiden Castle, McOmish, Mortimer Wheeler, Northumberland, Paulinus, Ringforts, ritual, Ritual First, tacitus, Thornborough Henges, vitrified, Yeavering Bell
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Announcing: The Brigantian News!
- Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street 16 July 2025
- What might Stonehenge Mean? Dartmoor and Carnac add to the Picture 3 July 2025
- Megalithic Stone Monuments in France May Be Europe’s Oldest 1 July 2025
- Drumanagh Promontory Fort – First Ever Intact Roman Pot Found in Ireland 5 June 2025
Portable Antiquities News
A worn and pierced silver penny of Charles I (AD 1625-1649) probably dating to 1625. The penny has roses on either face, one side with a wire inner lines, the other made up of pellets. [...]
A partially worn silver voided long cross penny of Henry III (AD 1216-1272) dating to AD 1248-1250. Struck by the moneyer Adam in Newcastle. Class 3bc (with neck lines). North 987/1 [...]
A silver post Medieval threepence of Elizabeth I, dated 1580 on the coin. Unclear initial mark, but probably a long cross. London Tower mint. As North 1998. [...]
A very worn copper-alloy Roman nummus (AE3) of an uncertain ruler, dating to the fourth century AD. The obverse has a bust facing right, and the reverse has an unclear standing figure. [...]
A worn and corroding copper-alloy Roman radiate of an uncertain emperor, dating to the period AD 260-275. Reece Period 13. Reverse may have a figure standing, but it is hard to discern. [...]
A near-complete cast copper alloy Williams (1997) Class A Type 10a stirrup mount of Early Medieval date (c.AD 1000-1100). The mount is sub-triangular or teardrop-shaped in plan with a loop at the apex, convex on [...]
Copper alloy button. Cast discoid button front with a small central spread-eagle motif stamped into the concave front, which is surrounded by a milled tyre-like rim. The back bears a series of tiny stamps in [...]
A complete lead-alloy bifacial token of post-medieval date. One side has an anchor design (Powell Type 5) and the other either a plume of feathers or a stylised fleur-de-lys (Powell Type 4). Lead tokens had a [...]
Copper alloy dress hook, as kindly identified by the finder. Cast circular slightly concavo-convex plate surmounted by a trapezoid loop and with an uncollared short sharp back-ward-pointing hook below. The plate bears a moulded pattern [...]
Lead stylus, as kindly identified by the finder. A cast lead rod of diameter 4.2mm, knife -sharpened in the manner of a pencil at one end, flat at the other; heavily patinated overall and bent [...]
Opaque pale grey - appears buff under transmitted light - flint with cortex spot, biconvex or plano-convex knife. A sub-oval flake of lentoid section with invasive angled scalar retouch across its dorsal side, and with [...]
Copper alloy and iron brooch. Cast hinged Colchester derivative brooch, Mackreth type CD H1.d. Cast tubular wings clenched behind retain an iron axis bar whose rusting has extruded to retain a hinged pin [lost]. The [...]
A base-silver Roman denarius of Elagabalus (AD 218-222) dating to the period AD 220-222 (Reece Period 10). INVICTVS SACERDOS AVG reverse type depicting the Emperor sacrificing over an altar with a bull behind, holding a [...]
Flint scraper. Discoid scraper with four broad flakes struck from its dorsal side and two adjacent flakes struck from a probably smooth bulbar ventral surface, the angle of working differing by 90 degrees on the [...]
An incomplete cast socketed and pegged, copper-alloy decorated spearhead dating to the Late Bronze Age (c. 1100-800 BC). The spearhead is a small example measuring 75.5mm in length. The open, circular socket has an internal [...]
Copper alloy brooch. Cast headstud brooch, Mackreth type Headstud X1. Rectangular flat-faced wings mask a concave gutter behind with solder traces to retain a separate spring [lost] and are surmounted by what appears to be [...]
Two reject sections of hard hammer struck blades from gunflint manufacture. Both of trapezoidal cross section, one much larger than the other, sub-rectangular in plan. Black/dark brown flint of good quality and matt surface with [...]
Incomplete and worn copper alloy coin, possibly an Byzantine Follis, of uncertain date. On the obverse a bust facing, possibly the head of Christ.The reverse is worn and it is unclear what is depicted and therefore what [...]
An incomplete Medieval to Post-Medieval copper-alloy Scabbard chape, dating to c.AD 1450 - 1600. The object is an openwork sword scabbard chape which is sub-triangular in plan with tapering and rounded sides and a knop at the [...]
An incomplete late Early Medieval copper-alloy harness link or bit link, dating to AD 1000 - 1100. The object consists of a triple knobbed loop with projecting collar, it terminates in an old worn break.Williams, D., (2007) Anglo-Scandinavian Horse Harness Fittings [...]
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