Boltby is a very important ancient site IMO. A gold “hair braid”, was found there, linking it to the Amesbury Archer, buried with two similar hair braids. This also provides a link to the founding of Stonehenge, which helps set a potential scene for a possible “zeitgeist”, of the day.
Category: Brigantia
Nov 23
The Story of Boltby Scar
- Filed under Brigantes, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Bronze Age, Celtic Tribes, Defensive Dike, Defensive Walls, Dike, Europe, Fort, Hair Braid - Ring, Hill Fort, Iron Age, Landscape Archaeology, Linear Earthworks, Mining Landscape, Promontory fort, Stories of Brigantia
Swaledale
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Cairn, Europe, Flint Scatters, Geology, Geomorphology, Hill Fort, Iron-Age, Megalithic, New Sites, Promontory fort, Ring Cairn, Rock Art, Univallet Hillfort
Swaledale occupies the long, sinuous valley carved by the River Swale on its 45-kilometre descent from Nine Standards Rigg (662 m) on the Pennine watershed to Richmond in lower Teesdale. The dale narrows between rough gritstone scarps near Keld, broadens to a patchwork of hay-meadows around Muker and Gunnerside, then opens into a tree-fringed flood-plain west of Reeth before the river cuts through the Carboniferous escarpment to meet the Vale of Mowbray.
- Arkengarthdale, Bainbridge, Barns, Benedictine, Blakethwaite Smelt Mine, Brigante, Brigantes, Brigantia, Bunton, Buttertubs, cairn, Cateractonium, Catterick, Cistercian, Corpse-way, Crackpot, Craclpot, Cup-mark, Deer Park Wood, Downholme, Dyke, Dykes, East Gill Force, Ellerton Abbey, Enclosure Acts, field-barns, Fort, Fountains Abbey, Franciscan, Fremington Edge, Fremmington, Friary, Gangs Flats, Gill, Great Pinseat, Great Scar, Great Scar Limestone, Great Shunner, Greyfriars, Grinton, Grinton Moor, Gunnerside, Gunnerside Gill, Harkerside Moor, Hay-meadow, hay-meadows, Healaugh, Herkersdie Moor, Hill Fort, Hind Rake, How Hill, Humber-Flanders export route, Hunter Gatherer, Hush, Hushes, Iron Age, Ivelet Bridge, Keld, Keldside, Kisdon Force, Kisdon Hill, Lead Mining, Lead-veins, Lower Teasdale, Lower Teesdale, Maiden Castle, market, Marrick Priory, Marske, Marske Deer Park, Marske Hall, Meadow, Mine, Mining, monk, Monks, Muker, Norse, North Yorkshire, nun, Nuns, Old Gang, Packhorse Bridge, Parliamentary Walls, Penine Watershed, Pennine watershed, Reeth, Richmond, Rievaulx Abbey, Ring Cairn, River Swale, Rock, rock-art, Roman, Sheep, Shunner Fell, Skeb Skeugh, Smelt, smelting, St Martin's Priory, Stainmore, Standards Rigg, stone, Swale, Swaledale, Tan Hill, Tan Hill Pub, terraces, Thwaite, Trajanic Lead Pig, vale of Mowbray, Walburn, White Rigg, Wool, Yorkshire Dales
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County Durham
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Europe
County Durham’s landscape is often described as a “three-belt county.” To the west rise the high, windswept Pennines; in the middle lies a sheltered coal-bearing vale that funnels every main road and railway; and to the east stands the pale Magnesian-Limestone escarpment ending in low cliffs above the North Sea.
Cana Barn Henge
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Class IIa, Europe, Henge, Liminal Spaces, Neolithic, New Sites
The stats for this Neolithic monument are astounding: 200m across, once a great circle of earthen banks and deep ditches. Today, almost lost: 5,000 years of plough and neglect have flattened the banks and filled the ditches, and Cana Henge is now nothing but a smoothly undulating grassy field on the moor overlooking Ripon.
Castro de Trona fort – Pontevedra, Spain
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia Espania, Castro Hillfort, Fort, Late Iron Age, New Sites, Roman, Terraces
Castro de Trona is an oval enclosure with significant terracing to the west and a large ditch to the east. This castro (a hillfort settlement) has an accepted date of around 600 BCE. Like many others in Galicia, this castro reached its peak during the 1st and 2nd centuries CE. It measures approximately 200 metres east to west by 150 metres north to south.
Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Europe, News, Pottery, Roman, Roman army, Roman Culture, Roman pottery, Roman Roads, Samian ware, Samian ware
A stretch of Roman road just 38-40 cm (15 in) below Liverpool Road in Castlefield. The trench shows the classic Roman construction sequence – a cambered rubble core surfaced with tightly packed cobbles – and runs on a north-east/south-west alignment that leaves Mamucium’s north gate and heads towards modern Salford.
- Agger, Bremetennacum, butchered animal bone, Chester, coarse utilitarian jars, Coccium, Condate, decorated glass, Deva, Deva Victrix, Eboracum, England, Lancashire, Liverpool Road, Liverpool Street, Mamucium, Manchester, Metalled Road, Northwich, Ribchester, Roman Britain, Roman Road, Samian ware, Street, Wigan, York
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Doncaster Roman Fort (Danum)
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Defensive Structures, Europe, Fort, New Sites, Roman, Roman army
← South Yorkshire Roman Rig Defensive Works The Roman Rig is a defensive dyke built to defend against attack from the south. It runs from Sheffield, past Read more Templeborough Roman Fort – Rotherham Templeborough Roman Fort occupies a commanding position on the north bank of the River Don at Rotherham (OS grid SK Read …
Adwick-le-Street Roman Fort (Derventio)
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Europe, Fort, New Sites, Roman, Roman army
Derventio was an auxiliary fort, it probably housed a mounted ala or an infantry cohort. It is located immediately west of modern Adwick le Street (OS SE 553 008), astride Ermine Street (the Roman Ridge).
Templeborough Roman Fort – Rotherham
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Defensive Structures, Europe, Fort, Late Iron Age, Roman, Roman army
Templeborough Roman Fort occupies a commanding position on the north bank of the River Don at Rotherham (OS grid SK 410 916), where the Magnesian Limestone ridge drops into the floodplain. Originally constructed in timber and earth in the mid–1st century AD, it was later rebuilt in stone and occupied—possibly intermittently—until the withdrawal of Roman authority in the early 5th century AD
Great Roe Wood (Roe Wood) Enclosure – Woodhouse
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Iron Age, Late Iron Age
Great Roe Wood (often simply called “Roe Wood”) sits on the Magnesian Limestone ridge that carries the Roman Rig between Sheffield and Doncaster, just northeast of the village of Woodhouse (OS grid SK 450 920). This ridge forms a natural corridor overlooking the Don valley, with shallow soils over limestone giving way to deeper alluvial gravels in the valley bottom.
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Announcing: The Brigantian News!
- Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street 16 July 2025
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A complete cast copper-alloy bell, probably of the Medieval period. The body is sub-conical with tapering sides and a flat upper surface. Projecting from the centre of this is a circular-sectioned bar extending into a [...]
A cast copper-alloy Medieval strap fitting or belt mountA corroded Medieval copper-alloy bar mount c. AD 1350-1400. The mount is18.26mm in length and has a convex, hemispherical cross section. At each end is a tapering arm with a [...]
A copper-alloy single-loop buckle of Medieval date, circa AD 1350-1400The buckle is trapezoidal in shape (now crushed inward) and rectangular in cross section. A small knop projects centrally from one of the outer sides of the frame The buckle [...]
Tertiary semi-hard hammer struck flake from a small, multi-platform core. One lateral edge has the remnants of a thermal (frost) fractured surface, notable by its matt surface. The dorsal face is covered with small, overlapping [...]
Tertiary, semi- hard hammer struck flake, of slightly orange/brown patinated dark flint. Sub-triangular in plan, natural and irregular platform, no bulbar scar though the hertzian cone is well pronounced. Both lateral edges are very finely [...]
A small copper alloy ring of uncertain date and function. The object is undecorated, circular, with a sub-rectangular cross-section.Dimensions: Diameter: 11.60 mm; Thickness: 1.3 mm, Weight 0.26g [...]
Possible mount fragment. Straight-sided sheet of copper alloy with incised herringbone decoration. Suggested date: Early Medieval, 700-850Length: 47.1mm, Width: 10.8mm, Thickness: 0.6mm [...]
Cast copper alloy fragment decorated with ring dot. suggested date: Early Medieval, 700-1000Length: 27.7mm, Width: 12.6mm, Thickness: 1.5mm [...]
Cast copper alloy fragment with a bulbous bottom topped with a double grooved strip. No surface treatment but good preservation. Suggested date: Early Medieval, 700-1000Length: 35.6mm, Width: 21.2mm, Thickness: 4.1mm [...]
Cast copper alloy strap end, front surface originally gilt overall but this only survives in recesses of design; no gilding on back. suggested date: Early Medieval, 850-1000Length: 46.4mm, Width: 14.3mm [...]
An incomplete Roman copper-alloy umbonate disc brooch, dating to c. AD 75 - 200. It is of Mackreth (2011) British Plate Type 6.a. Roughly 80% of the brooch remains. The brooch is circular with broken and worn edges from which there [...]
Circular copper alloy linked pin head with a plain cross dividing into 4 sections; each is decorated differently. Three rivet holes have been drilled from the front to attach the pin (now broken). Suggested date: [...]
A worn and heavily corroded copper-alloy Post-Medieval farthing of Charles I (AD 1625-1649), dating to AD 1636-1644. Unclear rose type. Mint of London. Unclear initial mark. North (1991: 165) nos. 2290-2292. The object is mostly obscured by corrosion. [...]
Small medieval sheet copper-alloy mount with an in-situ rivet and rove, also made of copper-alloy. The mount has five edges: two longer and parallel, one short and perpendicular, and two shorter still, oblique and forming a [...]
Cast copper alloy pin head with four holes. Between the holes is a braided cross. Pin appears to have broken off and the head was possibly attached to another pin; the remnant of an attached [...]
An incomplete copper-alloy of unclear function and date.The object is curved and cylindrical with worn breaks terminating both ends. It is formed from rolled copper-alloy sheet divided by three irregularly located copper-alloy knops or collars. Each knop is formed [...]
A worn and heavily corroded copper-alloy Post-Medieval farthing of Charles I (AD 1625-1649), dating to AD 1636-1644. Unclear rose type. Mint of London. Unclear initial mark. North (1991: 165) nos. 2290-2292. The object is mostly obscured by corrosion. [...]
Fragment of heavily gilded cast copper alloy that resembles a crown, curved in profile. The source record is annotated: 'Schleswig Holstein Landesmuseum, Hedeby Boat, 10th-century, Danish'. Suggested date: Early Medieval, 900-1000Length: 16mm, Width: 26.2mm, Thickness: [...]
A worn Roman copper-alloy nummus of the House of Constantine dating to the period AD 335 to 341 (Reece Period 17). GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting two soldiers and one standard. Mint is not legible. [...]
Almost-complete early-medieval to medieval copper-alloy hooked tag of Read’s (2008) Class B, Type 2. The plate its circular and flat, with a small fragment missing at the edge. There are two circular attachment holes situated [...]
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