Stonehenge has always been enigmatic, due to its use of those definitive morticed trilithons, all of which where squared of, more like the structures of the Maltese temples and other stone structures closer to Africa, as opposed to those of the rest of Britain and most of the wider North-west European ritual landscape.
Category: Neolithic
What might Stonehenge Mean? Dartmoor and Carnac add to the Picture
- Filed under Barrow, Bell Barrow, Britain, Bronze Age, France, Funerary Urns, Hair Braid - Ring, Landscape feature, Megalithic, Mining, Neolithic, News, Radiocarbon Dating, Smelting, Stone alignment, Stone Circle, Stone Row, Wales
- amesbury, Anglesey, archer, boltby, Boltby Scar, britain, Bronze Age, Carnac, Dartmoor, France, Gold Tresses, Great Orme, Hill Fort, Kirkhaugh, Llanymynech, Nabta Playa, nenthead, Neolithic, North Yorkshire, Parys Mountain, Powys, Rouslton Moor, Shropshire, Stonehenge, Tabular Hills, wales, Yorkshire Moors
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Megalithic Stone Monuments in France May Be Europe’s Oldest
- Filed under Britain, Bronze Age, France, Mesolithic, Neolithic, News, Ritual Landscape, Stone Circle, stone circles, Stone Row
The recent University of Gothenburg–led excavations at Le Plasker, and their startling radiocarbon dates of 4600–4300 BC for the Carnac alignments, deserve both applause for methodological rigor and a measured dose of critical scrutiny before we rewrite Neolithic Europe’s storybook.
Jun 11
Guide: Ritual/Ceremonial Mounds
- Filed under Anglo-saxon, Bronze Age, Ceremonial Mount, Dark Ages, Early Christian, Early Medieval, Georgian, Guide, Landscape feature, Medieval, Neolithic, New Sites, Norman
These are raised platforms created first and foremost for cult, procession, assembly or conversion—not for fortification or routine boundary-making. They tend to be much more significant and monumental than other mounds and raised platforms. Some are the largest structures known of their type. In Britain, possibly the best known example is Silbury Hill in Wiltshire.
Jun 10
Guide: Barrows
- Filed under Archaeobotanical, Barrow, Bell Barrow, Bowl Barrow, Bronze Age, Dark Ages, Disc Barrow, Europe, Guide, Iron Age, Landscape Archaeology, Landscape feature, Long Barrow, Neolithic, Ring Barrow, Ritual Landscape, Roman, Round Barrow, Square Barrow, Steppe Kurgan
A barrow is a mound of earth and/or stones raised over a grave or group of graves. Used from the Neolithic through to the Iron Age (roughly 4000 BCE to 500 CE), barrows were often constructed to honour elite individuals, such as tribal leaders, warriors, or chieftains. They are frequently found singly or in cemeteries known as barrow fields.
- AngloViking, Arras Culture, barrow, Barrow Timeline, Bell Barrow, Bowl Barrow, britain, Bronze Age, Burial Mound, Disc Barrow, Eastern Europe, Hallstatt, Iberian Peninsular, ireland, Iron Age, la tene, Long Barrow, Neolithc, Nordic Bronze Age, Ring Barrow, Roman, Round Barrow, ScandinaviaUkraineCentral Europe, Square Barrow, Steppe Kurgan, timeline
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Jun 05
Guide: Classification of Henge Monuments
- Filed under Archaeology, Bronze Age, Earthworks, Henge, Iron Age, Landscape feature, Neolithic, New Sites
Archaeologists use the word “henge” for later-Neolithic and earliest Bronze-Age earthen rings whose ditch lies inside the bank, creating a deliberately bounded interior. The term itself was coined in 1932 by Kendrick; it was refined in the 1950s by Richard Atkinson, whose system still frames most discussion.
Moulton Henge
- Filed under Archaeology, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Bronze Age, Earthworks, Europe, Henge, Medieval, Medieval Brigantia, Neolithic, New Sites, Ritual Landscape, Undated
Archaeologists now recognise a true Neolithic henge lying immediately south-west of Moulton village, roughly midway between the Swale and Dere Street. The monument is almost 200 m across, with a low earthen bank encircling an inner ditch and a central platform about 110 m wide; the ditch lies inside the bank—the classic “Class II” henge arrangement.
Feb 11
Unveiling the Archaeological Landscape of Nosterfield
- Filed under Archaeology, Barrow, Brigantia England, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Reports, Research
The Nosterfield Quarry excavation sits at the heart of one of Britain’s most enigmatic prehistoric landscapes—the Thornborough Henges Complex.
Jan 23
Guide – Archaeological Periods in Western Europe
- Filed under Archaeological Periods, Archaeology, Bronze Age, Guide, Iron Age, Mesolithic, Neolithic, Palaeolithic
Understanding the archaeological periods across Western Europe is essential for exploring the evolution of human societies from prehistory to the beginnings of written history. These periods are generally defined by shifts in technology, social organization, and the environment, and they often vary slightly from region to region.
Egglestone Abbey, Barnard Castle
- Filed under Abbey, Early Christian, Medieval, Neolithic, Religious Orders, The Premonstratensians
Egglestone Abbey, nestled on the southern bank of the River Tees, is a testament to the spiritual and architectural endeavours of the Premonstratensian canons. Founded between 1195 and 1198 by the de Moulton family, the abbey was established during a period of monastic expansion in England.
Mitchell Laithes Farm Ring Cairn and burial complex, Ossett, West Yorkshire
- Filed under Barrow, Bronze Age, Burial Mound, Earthworks, Neolithic, Ring Cairn
The Bronze Age discoveries in Mitchell Laithes Farm, Ossett, West Yorkshire, offer an important glimpse into the region’s ancient past. Archaeological appraisals, particularly the one conducted in 2007 at Mitchell Laithes Rye Royds, have unearthed evidence of short episodes of occupation dating back to 3500-2000 BC.
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Announcing: The Brigantian News!
- Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street 16 July 2025
- What might Stonehenge Mean? Dartmoor and Carnac add to the Picture 3 July 2025
- Megalithic Stone Monuments in France May Be Europe’s Oldest 1 July 2025
- Drumanagh Promontory Fort – First Ever Intact Roman Pot Found in Ireland 5 June 2025
Portable Antiquities News
A fragment of a post-Medieval copper-alloy spur comprising the terminal end of one of the spur's arms. The arm fragment is 35mm in length with a plano-convex cross-section and terminates with two loops in a figure 8 [...]
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Helena (AD 324-341) dating to the period AD 337 - 341 (Reece Period 17). PAX PVBLICA reverse type depicting Pax standing left holding branch and transverse sceptre. Mint uncertain. [...]
A Roman copper alloy Radiate of Claudius II (AD 268 - 270), dating to the period AD 270-271 (after his death). Reece period 13. Obverse - Right facing radiate bust, [D] IVO CLAVDI [O]Reverse - Altar [...]
An incomplete and very worn copper alloy coin, possibly a Roman nummus or radiate, of uncertain ruler, dating to c.AD 260-410. Obverse and reverse are illegible. [...]
A copper-alloy book mount of Medieval date1300-1550. The mount has a circular dome in the centre that is decorated with two crossed lines coming a saltire motif. Four evenly spaced tabs project from the sides of [...]
Copper alloy Colchester one piece brooch that dates to AD25-60 The spring is cast integrally to the back of the head of the bow, although only the base remains. Small tabs/wing project either side of [...]
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Constantine II as Caesar dating to the period AD 335-337 (Reece period 17), GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting Two soldiers holding one standard. Uncertain mintObverse - laureate bust facing right [...]NSTANT[...]Reverse - two [...]
A Roman copper alloy British plate brooch dating to c. AD 80-250. The brooch is broadly sub circular in plan with six projecting knops placed evenly around its circumference, the 1st and 4th knop are [...]
A worn Medieval silver penny of Henry III (AD 1216-1272) dating to c. AD 1248-1250. Class 3b. MInted in Northampton by Philip. North (1991) no: 987. [...]
A silver medieval halfpenny of Edward III (AD 1327 – 1377) dating to the period AD 1354-5. Pre-Treaty Period. Fourth coinage. Series E. Annulet stops. Long cross reverse. Mint of London. North Vol 2, p.51, no.1171. Withers (2002) [...]
A Roman copper-alloy radiate of Quitillus. Reece period 13.Obverse - Bust of Quintillus, radiate, draped, right. IMP C M AVR CL QVINTILLVS AVGReverse - Mars, helmeted, in military attire, walking right, holding olive-branch in right hand and spear [...]
A pierced and heavily corroded copper-alloy coin of uncertain date, possibly Roman. The coin has two perforated holes at either end of the X axis. Owing to wear and corrosion there is detail remaining on either side [...]
A complete bent medieval silver penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307), class 9a2 dating to AD c.1299-1301. Minted in London. North (1991), p.30, n.1036/2. [...]
A worn lightly clipped silver Post Medieval penny of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603), probably third coinage dating from 1582-1603. Unclear initial mark, Tower mint: North (1991) no; 2017. [...]
A Roman copper alloy Radiate of Claudius II (AD 268 - 270), dating to the period AD 270-271 (after his death). Reece period 13. Obverse - Right facing radiate bust, DI[VO CLAVD]I OReverse - Altar and flames, CO[NSECRA]TIO [...]
Roman copper alloy trumpet brooch of Bayley and Butcher 2004, Group B dated to 80-200. Oval head plate, on the reverse is a single loop that holds the spring, which is made from two curves, [...]
An incomplete Roman copper-alloy plate brooch dating to circa AD 80–250. The brooch takes the form of a circular disc, though much of the outer edge is missing, giving the surviving plate a slightly oval [...]
A Roman copper-alloy as or dupondius of an uncertain ruler, dating to c.AD 43 - 260. Reece Period uncertain. Obverse and reverse are illegible. [...]
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Constantine II as Caesar dating to the period AD 335-337 (Reece period 17), GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting Two soldiers holding one standard. Uncertain mintObverse - laureate bust facing right [...] ONSTANTI[...]Reverse - [...]
A very worn copper alloy coin, possibly a Roman nummus or radiate, of uncertain ruler, dating to c.AD 260-410. Obverse and reverse are illegible. [...]
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