Boltby is a very important ancient site IMO. A gold “hair braid”, was found there, linking it to the Amesbury Archer, buried with two similar hair braids. This also provides a link to the founding of Stonehenge, which helps set a potential scene for a possible “zeitgeist”, of the day.
Site Section: The Brigantes of Britain
Nov 23
The Story of Boltby Scar
- Filed under Brigantes, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Bronze Age, Celtic Tribes, Defensive Dike, Defensive Walls, Dike, Europe, Fort, Hair Braid - Ring, Hill Fort, Iron Age, Landscape Archaeology, Linear Earthworks, Mining Landscape, Promontory fort, Stories of Brigantia
Swaledale
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Cairn, Europe, Flint Scatters, Geology, Geomorphology, Hill Fort, Iron-Age, Megalithic, New Sites, Promontory fort, Ring Cairn, Rock Art, Univallet Hillfort
Swaledale occupies the long, sinuous valley carved by the River Swale on its 45-kilometre descent from Nine Standards Rigg (662 m) on the Pennine watershed to Richmond in lower Teesdale. The dale narrows between rough gritstone scarps near Keld, broadens to a patchwork of hay-meadows around Muker and Gunnerside, then opens into a tree-fringed flood-plain west of Reeth before the river cuts through the Carboniferous escarpment to meet the Vale of Mowbray.
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County Durham
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Europe
County Durham’s landscape is often described as a “three-belt county.” To the west rise the high, windswept Pennines; in the middle lies a sheltered coal-bearing vale that funnels every main road and railway; and to the east stands the pale Magnesian-Limestone escarpment ending in low cliffs above the North Sea.
Long Meg and her Daughters standing stone and stone circle
- Filed under Agriculture, Archaeology, Medieval, Neolithic, ploughing, Stone Circle
Long Meg and her Daughters is a remarkable Neolithic monument located near Penrith in Cumbria, England.
Cana Barn Henge
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Class IIa, Europe, Henge, Liminal Spaces, Neolithic, New Sites
The stats for this Neolithic monument are astounding: 200m across, once a great circle of earthen banks and deep ditches. Today, almost lost: 5,000 years of plough and neglect have flattened the banks and filled the ditches, and Cana Henge is now nothing but a smoothly undulating grassy field on the moor overlooking Ripon.
Mamucium Roman Fort, Manchester
- Filed under Altar, Defensive Structures, Fort, New Sites, Roman, Roman army, Roman Road
Mamucium occupies a low sandstone promontory at the junction of the Rivers Medlock and Irwell. The bedrock is the Triassic Sherwood Sandstone Group, a firm, well‑drained red sandstone that gave Roman engineers a stable platform for earthworks and timber palisades, while nearby river gravels supplied road‑making aggregate.
Doncaster Roman Fort (Danum)
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Defensive Structures, Europe, Fort, New Sites, Roman, Roman army
← South Yorkshire Roman Rig Defensive Works The Roman Rig is a defensive dyke built to defend against attack from the south. It runs from Sheffield, past Read more Templeborough Roman Fort – Rotherham Templeborough Roman Fort occupies a commanding position on the north bank of the River Don at Rotherham (OS grid SK Read …
Adwick-le-Street Roman Fort (Derventio)
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Europe, Fort, New Sites, Roman, Roman army
Derventio was an auxiliary fort, it probably housed a mounted ala or an infantry cohort. It is located immediately west of modern Adwick le Street (OS SE 553 008), astride Ermine Street (the Roman Ridge).
Templeborough Roman Fort – Rotherham
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Defensive Structures, Europe, Fort, Late Iron Age, Roman, Roman army
Templeborough Roman Fort occupies a commanding position on the north bank of the River Don at Rotherham (OS grid SK 410 916), where the Magnesian Limestone ridge drops into the floodplain. Originally constructed in timber and earth in the mid–1st century AD, it was later rebuilt in stone and occupied—possibly intermittently—until the withdrawal of Roman authority in the early 5th century AD
Great Roe Wood (Roe Wood) Enclosure – Woodhouse
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Iron Age, Late Iron Age
Great Roe Wood (often simply called “Roe Wood”) sits on the Magnesian Limestone ridge that carries the Roman Rig between Sheffield and Doncaster, just northeast of the village of Woodhouse (OS grid SK 450 920). This ridge forms a natural corridor overlooking the Don valley, with shallow soils over limestone giving way to deeper alluvial gravels in the valley bottom.
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Announcing: The Brigantian News!
- Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street 16 July 2025
- What might Stonehenge Mean? Dartmoor and Carnac add to the Picture 3 July 2025
- Megalithic Stone Monuments in France May Be Europe’s Oldest 1 July 2025
- Drumanagh Promontory Fort – First Ever Intact Roman Pot Found in Ireland 5 June 2025
Portable Antiquities News
A fragment of a post-Medieval copper-alloy spur comprising the terminal end of one of the spur's arms. The arm fragment is 35mm in length with a plano-convex cross-section and terminates with two loops in a figure 8 [...]
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Helena (AD 324-341) dating to the period AD 337 - 341 (Reece Period 17). PAX PVBLICA reverse type depicting Pax standing left holding branch and transverse sceptre. Mint uncertain. [...]
A Roman copper alloy Radiate of Claudius II (AD 268 - 270), dating to the period AD 270-271 (after his death). Reece period 13. Obverse - Right facing radiate bust, [D] IVO CLAVDI [O]Reverse - Altar [...]
An incomplete and very worn copper alloy coin, possibly a Roman nummus or radiate, of uncertain ruler, dating to c.AD 260-410. Obverse and reverse are illegible. [...]
A copper-alloy book mount of Medieval date1300-1550. The mount has a circular dome in the centre that is decorated with two crossed lines coming a saltire motif. Four evenly spaced tabs project from the sides of [...]
Copper alloy Colchester one piece brooch that dates to AD25-60 The spring is cast integrally to the back of the head of the bow, although only the base remains. Small tabs/wing project either side of [...]
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Constantine II as Caesar dating to the period AD 335-337 (Reece period 17), GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting Two soldiers holding one standard. Uncertain mintObverse - laureate bust facing right [...]NSTANT[...]Reverse - two [...]
A Roman copper alloy British plate brooch dating to c. AD 80-250. The brooch is broadly sub circular in plan with six projecting knops placed evenly around its circumference, the 1st and 4th knop are [...]
A worn Medieval silver penny of Henry III (AD 1216-1272) dating to c. AD 1248-1250. Class 3b. MInted in Northampton by Philip. North (1991) no: 987. [...]
A silver medieval halfpenny of Edward III (AD 1327 – 1377) dating to the period AD 1354-5. Pre-Treaty Period. Fourth coinage. Series E. Annulet stops. Long cross reverse. Mint of London. North Vol 2, p.51, no.1171. Withers (2002) [...]
A Roman copper-alloy radiate of Quitillus. Reece period 13.Obverse - Bust of Quintillus, radiate, draped, right. IMP C M AVR CL QVINTILLVS AVGReverse - Mars, helmeted, in military attire, walking right, holding olive-branch in right hand and spear [...]
A pierced and heavily corroded copper-alloy coin of uncertain date, possibly Roman. The coin has two perforated holes at either end of the X axis. Owing to wear and corrosion there is detail remaining on either side [...]
A complete bent medieval silver penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307), class 9a2 dating to AD c.1299-1301. Minted in London. North (1991), p.30, n.1036/2. [...]
A worn lightly clipped silver Post Medieval penny of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603), probably third coinage dating from 1582-1603. Unclear initial mark, Tower mint: North (1991) no; 2017. [...]
A Roman copper alloy Radiate of Claudius II (AD 268 - 270), dating to the period AD 270-271 (after his death). Reece period 13. Obverse - Right facing radiate bust, DI[VO CLAVD]I OReverse - Altar and flames, CO[NSECRA]TIO [...]
Roman copper alloy trumpet brooch of Bayley and Butcher 2004, Group B dated to 80-200. Oval head plate, on the reverse is a single loop that holds the spring, which is made from two curves, [...]
An incomplete Roman copper-alloy plate brooch dating to circa AD 80–250. The brooch takes the form of a circular disc, though much of the outer edge is missing, giving the surviving plate a slightly oval [...]
A Roman copper-alloy as or dupondius of an uncertain ruler, dating to c.AD 43 - 260. Reece Period uncertain. Obverse and reverse are illegible. [...]
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Constantine II as Caesar dating to the period AD 335-337 (Reece period 17), GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting Two soldiers holding one standard. Uncertain mintObverse - laureate bust facing right [...] ONSTANTI[...]Reverse - [...]
A very worn copper alloy coin, possibly a Roman nummus or radiate, of uncertain ruler, dating to c.AD 260-410. Obverse and reverse are illegible. [...]
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