Neolithic cross-ploughing

Neolithic cross-ploughing refers to a technique used in agriculture during the Neolithic period where a simple type of plow, called an Ard, was used to break up the soil, often requiring a second pass at a right angle to the first to fully cultivate the land. This technique is distinct from modern ploughing, which turns the soil over. The criss-cross pattern created by this method is sometimes visible in aerial photographs of ancient settlements.

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