This timeline is focussed on the British Celtic culture and those cultures which had influence on the British Celts. It is also more specifically focused on those activities which would have had an effect on the Brigantes tribe of Britain during the late British Iron Age.
Category: Roman
Articles
- Bronze Age
- Iron Age
- Roman
- Dark Ages
- Early Christian
- Viking
- Saxon
- Medieval
- Vitrified Fort
- Archaeology Guide
- Guide – Introduction to Critical Thinking in Archaeological Research
- Guide – Challenging Assumptions with Free Thinking
- Guide – Congruence in Archaeological Interpretation: Holistic Analysis
- Guide – Critical Thinking: Lack of Evidence Does Not Mean Evidence of Lack
- Guide – Critical Thinking: The Simple Assumption
- Guide – Applying critical thinking to historic and archaeological research
- Guide – Empathic Archaeology Introduction
- Guide – Landscape Archaeology Introduction
- Guide – What is Landscape Archaeology?
- Guide – Introduction to Glacial Archaeology
- Guide – The Flora and Fauna of Prehistoric Britain
- Guide – Landscape Archaeology: Post-Ice Age Landscape of Thornborough
- Guide – Archaeological Periods in Western Europe
- Guide – Visible Remains
- Guide – Hidden Remains
- Guide – Getting Started
- Guide – Landscape Features
- Guide – Agricultural practices through time
- Guide – Introduction to Glacial Archaeology
- Guide: In Depth – Church Doors and Windows
- Guide – Mining
- Guide – Archaeological Terms
- Guide – Glossary
- Latin Translation – Choosing the meaning of AUG
- Reports
- An introduction to Brigantian Druidry
- Brigantia during the Dark Ages
- Celtic Heads
- Finding Bardon – An Arthurian Quest
- Early Christian syncretism and how the old ones hid amongst the new religion
- Rome: The Emperors Claim to Divinity
- Syncretism through the ages
- The Border Reivers
- The Gallus Frontier – Brigantia against the Romans
- The growth of Christianity 50AD – 1100AD
- The Kingdom of Venutius
- The use of the word Lady in relation to water related structures
- The walled gardens of Brigantia
- Yorkshire’s “Sacred Vale” – The Dawn of Brigantia
- Brigantia Espania
- Iberian Peninsular
- Galicia
- Biefing – The Myth of Breogán and the Tower of Heracles
- Briefing – Galicia’s Political History and Separatist Sentiment
- Briefing – Geography and Geology of Galicia
- Briefing – Design of Galician Hillforts
- Briefing – Roman Interaction with Galicia and the Iberian Peninsula
- Church of Santa María de Cambre, Cambre near A Coruña
Categories
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- ploughing (2)
- Angle (2)
- Archaeological Periods (312)
- Anglo-saxon (6)
- Bronze Age (52)
- Late Bronze Age (1)
- Dark Ages (24)
- Dark Ages Brigantia (9)
- Early Christian (37)
- Early Medieval (8)
- Georgian (9)
- Gothic (3)
- Ice Age (1)
- Iron Age (133)
- Late Iron Age (5)
- Jacobite (7)
- Medieval (61)
- Medieval Brigantia (9)
- Mesolithic (11)
- Neolithic (45)
- Early Neolithic (5)
- Norman (40)
- Palaeolithic (6)
- Roman (94)
- Saxon (9)
- Stuart (6)
- Suspect (1)
- Tudor (10)
- Undated (7)
- Viking (4)
- Archaeology (93)
- Archaeobotanical (1)
- Empathic Archaeology (11)
- Free Thinking (7)
- Battle (1)
- Brigantia (147)
- Brigantia England (134)
- Brigantia Espania (11)
- Civil Structure (6)
- Defensive Structures (45)
- Castle (5)
- Defensive Dike (2)
- Defensive Walls (1)
- Fort (20)
- Fortified Barn (1)
- Marching Camp (5)
- Motte and Bailey (6)
- Ring Work (1)
- Class A (1)
- Dialects (1)
- Earthworks (51)
- Dike (8)
- Field Systems (26)
- Enclosure (12)
- Enclosure Acts (1)
- Europe (51)
- Festivals (2)
- Finds (42)
- Altar (10)
- Amphora (1)
- Animal Remains (4)
- Auroch (1)
- Hoof marks (1)
- Antler Pick (2)
- Arrowhead (1)
- Leaf-shaped (1)
- Axe (1)
- Bone Comb (1)
- Celtic Head (8)
- Celtic Head (2)
- Clock (1)
- Curse Tablet (1)
- Flint Scatters (4)
- Gaming Pieces (1)
- Hair Braid – Ring (4)
- Human Remains (2)
- Adult (1)
- Couched Burial (1)
- Juvinile (1)
- Mace Head (1)
- S-curved (1)
- Mosaic (1)
- Polished Stone Adze (1)
- Pottery (8)
- Funerary Urns (2)
- Grooved ware (1)
- Peterborough ware (1)
- Mortlake ware (1)
- Planig‑Friedberg ware (1)
- Samian ware (2)
- Vasi a Bocca Quadrata ware (1)
- Quern Stones (1)
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- Anthracite – Coal (2)
- Geomorphology (2)
- Gods (9)
- Guide (72)
- Critical Thinking (8)
- Socratic Thought (1)
- Glossary (1)
- Hidden Remains (8)
- Geophysics (5)
- LiDAR (1)
- Radiocarbon Dating (1)
- Remote Sensing and Analysis (1)
- Regional Surveys (13)
- Research Tools (4)
- Visible Remains (12)
- Air Mapping (2)
- Air Photography (2)
- Fieldwalking (2)
- Lithics (1)
- Photography (6)
- Critical Thinking (8)
- Henge (18)
- Hill Fort (61)
- Castro Hillfort (3)
- Contour/Plateau Fort (1)
- Multivallete Hillfort (1)
- Oppidum (1)
- Oppidum (1)
- Promontory fort (4)
- Slavic Gord (1)
- Univallet Hillfort (4)
- Vitrified Fort (27)
- Historic Buildings (20)
- Amphitheatre (1)
- Barn (2)
- Beacon (1)
- Broch (1)
- Coaching Inn/Hostelry (1)
- Folly (4)
- Hall (2)
- Hospital (1)
- House (1)
- Tower (7)
- Walled Garden (1)
- Industrial Heritage (9)
- Chimney (1)
- Mining (9)
- Spoil Heap (1)
- Smelting (2)
- Iron-Age (1)
- Landscape Archaeology (38)
- Glacial Archaeology (2)
- Landscape Legislation (1)
- Mining Landscape (1)
- Ritual Landscape (6)
- Landscape feature (49)
- Barrow (18)
- Bell Barrow (2)
- Bowl Barrow (1)
- Cairn (2)
- Disc Barrow (1)
- Long Barrow (5)
- Ring Barrow (1)
- Ring Cairn (1)
- Round Barrow (1)
- Square Barrow (1)
- Steppe Kurgan (1)
- Boundary Marker (2)
- Burial Mound (9)
- Ceremonial Mount (1)
- Cursus (2)
- Hill Figure (5)
- Linear Earthworks (2)
- Mound (6)
- Passage Tomb (1)
- Ring Cairn (2)
- Snake Mound (1)
- Terraces (3)
- Barrow (18)
- Leaders (33)
- Agricola (2)
- Arthur (1)
- Augustus Caesar (2)
- Breogans (3)
- Caratacus (1)
- Cnut (1)
- Julius Caesar (1)
- Petilius Cerialis (1)
- Liminal Spaces (1)
- Market (1)
- Megalithic (10)
- Rock Art (3)
- Stone alignment (1)
- Stone Circle (7)
- stone circles (1)
- Stone Row (2)
- Myth and Legend (5)
- New Sites (23)
- Publications (21)
- Biographies (2)
- Henge Capital of Britain (10)
- News (4)
- Stories of Brigantia (4)
- Walking Guides (1)
- Rabbit Warren (1)
- Religious Structures (31)
- Abbey (3)
- Church (24)
- Crosses (1)
- Memorial Planting (1)
- Priory (2)
- Religious Orders (3)
- Ritual walkway/pilrimage path (1)
- Reports (148)
- Roman Culture (11)
- Roman army (8)
- Roman baths (1)
- Roman City (1)
- Roman Gods (1)
- Mercury (1)
- Roman navy (1)
- Roman pottery (3)
- Samian ware (2)
- Roman Road (1)
- Roman Roads (2)
- Roman Villa (2)
- The Celtic World (35)
- Celtic Gods (1)
- Lugh (1)
- Celtic Industry (1)
- Celtic Life (9)
- Celtic Trade (1)
- Celtic Tribes (27)
- Celtic Gods (1)
- Trade (4)
- Minting (3)
- Coins (1)
- Spoil Heaps (2)
- Minting (3)
- Translation (7)
- Inscription (4)
- Latin (5)
- Uncategorized (24)
- Water Works (13)
Research Links
Heritage Gateway
Announcing: The Brigantian News!
- Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street 16 July 2025
- What might Stonehenge Mean? Dartmoor and Carnac add to the Picture 3 July 2025
- Megalithic Stone Monuments in France May Be Europe’s Oldest 1 July 2025
- Drumanagh Promontory Fort – First Ever Intact Roman Pot Found in Ireland 5 June 2025
Portable Antiquities News
A fragment of a post-Medieval copper-alloy spur comprising the terminal end of one of the spur's arms. The arm fragment is 35mm in length with a plano-convex cross-section and terminates with two loops in a figure 8 [...]
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Helena (AD 324-341) dating to the period AD 337 - 341 (Reece Period 17). PAX PVBLICA reverse type depicting Pax standing left holding branch and transverse sceptre. Mint uncertain. [...]
A Roman copper alloy Radiate of Claudius II (AD 268 - 270), dating to the period AD 270-271 (after his death). Reece period 13. Obverse - Right facing radiate bust, [D] IVO CLAVDI [O]Reverse - Altar [...]
An incomplete and very worn copper alloy coin, possibly a Roman nummus or radiate, of uncertain ruler, dating to c.AD 260-410. Obverse and reverse are illegible. [...]
A copper-alloy book mount of Medieval date1300-1550. The mount has a circular dome in the centre that is decorated with two crossed lines coming a saltire motif. Four evenly spaced tabs project from the sides of [...]
Copper alloy Colchester one piece brooch that dates to AD25-60 The spring is cast integrally to the back of the head of the bow, although only the base remains. Small tabs/wing project either side of [...]
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Constantine II as Caesar dating to the period AD 335-337 (Reece period 17), GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting Two soldiers holding one standard. Uncertain mintObverse - laureate bust facing right [...]NSTANT[...]Reverse - two [...]
A Roman copper alloy British plate brooch dating to c. AD 80-250. The brooch is broadly sub circular in plan with six projecting knops placed evenly around its circumference, the 1st and 4th knop are [...]
A worn Medieval silver penny of Henry III (AD 1216-1272) dating to c. AD 1248-1250. Class 3b. MInted in Northampton by Philip. North (1991) no: 987. [...]
A silver medieval halfpenny of Edward III (AD 1327 – 1377) dating to the period AD 1354-5. Pre-Treaty Period. Fourth coinage. Series E. Annulet stops. Long cross reverse. Mint of London. North Vol 2, p.51, no.1171. Withers (2002) [...]
A Roman copper-alloy radiate of Quitillus. Reece period 13.Obverse - Bust of Quintillus, radiate, draped, right. IMP C M AVR CL QVINTILLVS AVGReverse - Mars, helmeted, in military attire, walking right, holding olive-branch in right hand and spear [...]
A pierced and heavily corroded copper-alloy coin of uncertain date, possibly Roman. The coin has two perforated holes at either end of the X axis. Owing to wear and corrosion there is detail remaining on either side [...]
A complete bent medieval silver penny of Edward I (AD 1272-1307), class 9a2 dating to AD c.1299-1301. Minted in London. North (1991), p.30, n.1036/2. [...]
A worn lightly clipped silver Post Medieval penny of Elizabeth I (AD 1558-1603), probably third coinage dating from 1582-1603. Unclear initial mark, Tower mint: North (1991) no; 2017. [...]
A Roman copper alloy Radiate of Claudius II (AD 268 - 270), dating to the period AD 270-271 (after his death). Reece period 13. Obverse - Right facing radiate bust, DI[VO CLAVD]I OReverse - Altar and flames, CO[NSECRA]TIO [...]
Roman copper alloy trumpet brooch of Bayley and Butcher 2004, Group B dated to 80-200. Oval head plate, on the reverse is a single loop that holds the spring, which is made from two curves, [...]
An incomplete Roman copper-alloy plate brooch dating to circa AD 80–250. The brooch takes the form of a circular disc, though much of the outer edge is missing, giving the surviving plate a slightly oval [...]
A Roman copper-alloy as or dupondius of an uncertain ruler, dating to c.AD 43 - 260. Reece Period uncertain. Obverse and reverse are illegible. [...]
A copper-alloy Roman nummus of Constantine II as Caesar dating to the period AD 335-337 (Reece period 17), GLORIA EXERCITVS reverse type depicting Two soldiers holding one standard. Uncertain mintObverse - laureate bust facing right [...] ONSTANTI[...]Reverse - [...]
A very worn copper alloy coin, possibly a Roman nummus or radiate, of uncertain ruler, dating to c.AD 260-410. Obverse and reverse are illegible. [...]
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