Site Details:
Grid ref: NJ 837 661 Ordnance Survey Landranger series sheet no’s 29 and 30
10 miles W of Fraserburgh. Access to this promontory fort is by a motorable track N from the B9031, W of the steep-sided valley of the Tore of Troup. The site, which dominates the little Cullykhan Bay, is reached by walking along a narrow path NE from the car park.
Excavation has illustrated the complex defensive history of this site during later prehistoric times. Initially, the Knoll, marking the landward extremity of the site, was fortified by at least one palisade. This was subsequently replaced by a timber-and-stone wall, related to German examples, with an elaborate gateway. Later still, a smaller area was enclosed by a wall which had been vitrified. Occupation evidence includes indications of metalworkers' workshops. There is also evidence of use, though not fortification, in Dark Age times and the remains of a still later castle.
Excavations have revealed remains of a 12th-century structure, including a possible circular timber building on a stone foundation, dated by coins and other artifacts. Additionally, there are earthworks and ditches from the Iron Age, which were part of the fort's defensive system. The site also contains evidence of medieval occupation, with various structural features indicating development into the 13th and 14th centuries. These findings provide a fascinating glimpse into the historical use and evolution of this promontory fort.
Excavations have uncovered various fascinating artifacts. Among the finds are coins and pottery, which help date the site's various periods of occupation. Additionally, remnants of a possible circular timber building on a stone foundation were discovered, providing insights into the construction techniques used. Other artifacts include tools and everyday items that shed light on the daily lives of the people who once inhabited this ancient fort.
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