This is an oval fort with an internal area of 2.5 acres. A bank, ditch and counterscarp bank are continuous around it except on the N side where ditch and counterscarp have been destroyed.
Category: Brigantia
Scoles Coppice Fort
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Fort, Hill Fort, Iron Age
Scholes (or Scoles) Coppice Camp (sometimes called “Caesar’s Camp”) lies just north-west of Kimberworth in Rotherham, atop the same Magnesian Limestone ridge that carries the Roman Rig. Its grid reference is roughly SE 436 937, placing it only 200–300 m to the north of the Rig’s northern branch
Roman Rig Defensive Works
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Defensive Dike, Defensive Structures, Dike, Europe, Iron Age, Late Iron Age, Linear Earthworks, Medieval, Petilius Cerialis
The Roman Rig is a defensive dyke built to defend against attack from the south. It runs from Sheffield, past Templeborough and carries on almost to Doncaster. If this is a Brigantian dyke it would certainly add weight to Websters definition of the Roman border in the period.
- Adwick-le-Street Roman Fort, Carl Wark, Cartimandua, Danes Camp, Defensive Earthwork, Defensive Works, Doncaster Roman Fort, Dunum, Dyke, Linear earthwork, Mam Tor, Petilius Cerialis, Roe Wood, Roman Rig, Scoles Coppice, South Yorkshire, Sutton Common, Templeborough Roman Fort, Venutius, Wincobank
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Dryburn Henge, Cumbria
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Bronze Age, Class I, Enclosure, Henge, Late Bronze Age, Neolithic, Ritual Landscape
Dryburn Henge lies on Alston Moor in Cumbria, within the North Pennines Area of Outstanding Natural Beauty. It occupies a strategic nodal point on the high moor, roughly at NY 760 430, where routes across the Pennine watershed converge. The surrounding terrain is underlain by Carboniferous Great Scar Limestone and interbedded Yoredale shales, with scattered fluvioglacial gravels in valley bottoms.
Kirkhaugh Cairns – Cumbria
- Filed under Barrow, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Bronze Age, Cairn, Europe, Finds, Funerary Urns, Hair Braid - Ring, Megalithic, Mining, New Sites, Rock Art
This mound is 22ft. in diam. and about 3ft high. It has been built upon a natural knoll which makes the barrow look larger than it is. Excavation showed that the mound has an earthy core with a rubble capping.
Oval Barrow east of Ulshaw Bridge
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Burial Mound, Landscape feature, Long Barrow
This unexcavated and undated barrow matches many of other Late Neolithic / Early Bronze-Age round barrows (c. 2400–1500 BC) dotted along the flanks of the Yorkshire Dales.
Cleave Dyke Defensive System
- Filed under Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Defensive Structures, Dike, Iron Age, Landscape feature
The Cleave dyke system is several Dykes which combine to create a boundary of between 9 and 18 kilometres running north south to the west of Thirsk.
Black Dike – Coverdale
- Filed under Boundary Marker, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Dike, Iron Age, Landscape feature, New Sites
Black Dike is the diminutive counterpart to the great Tor Dike, rising from its western arm and climbing to the watershed between Great and Little Whernside. Beginning at roughly SD 988 756—where Tor Dike cleaves the limestone scarp—the Black Dike pursues a steep, sinuous course uphill for nearly 0.6 km, finally spilling onto the ridge crest at about 675 m above sea level
Jun 27
Prehistoric mounds, cairns and boundary earthworks in Coverdale
- Filed under Archaeology, Barrow, Boundary Marker, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Bronze Age, Burial Mound, Dark Ages, Dark Ages Brigantia, Early Christian, Early Medieval, Guide, Iron Age, Landscape Archaeology, Landscape feature, Motte and Bailey, Mound, New Sites, Roman, Terraces, Visible Remains
A gazetteer of probable prehistoric mounds, cairns and boundary earthworks in Coverdale. It is not complete and is still being researched.
Jun 16
Hillforts: Defence or Ritual? – Part 1
- Filed under Archaeology, Brigantia, Brigantia England, Britain, Critical Thinking, Defensive Structures, Earthworks, Guide, Hill Fort, Univallet Hillfort, Vitrified Fort
Over the last five years Iron-Age specialists have been re-examining what British hillforts were really for. The question is no longer just “fortress or farm?” but whether many of them were built first and foremost as places of gathering, display and ritual.
- Ad Gefrin, Barry Cunliffe, battle, Bowden, Castle Dykes, Ceremony, Debate, Defence, Hill Fort, Hill of Tara, hillfort, Iron Age, Julius Caesar, Maiden Castle, McOmish, Mortimer Wheeler, Northumberland, Paulinus, Ringforts, ritual, Ritual First, tacitus, Thornborough Henges, vitrified, Yeavering Bell
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Announcing: The Brigantian News!
- Roman Road to the West uncovered under Manchester Street 16 July 2025
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Portable Antiquities News
Incomplete post-medieval harness mount in pale grey copper alloy with parts of the edge missing (old breaks) and with the stumps of two integral rectangular-sectioned attachment spikes on the reverse. There is a small, probably [...]
Incomplete Middle Saxon copper alloy pin with almost all of the shank missing. The head is polyhedral and without decoration, and there is no collar. Rogers, N. in Evans and Loveluck 2009 Type 200. Weight [...]
Very badly decayed fragment of a medieval copper alloy probably oval buckle frame, part of one side and a straight outside edge recessed between two lobes. All original surfaces are absent. Weight 0.56g. Width at [...]
Medieval lead pot mend, one plate sub-triangular 20 x 15mm, the other ovoid 11.5 x 8.5mm. Weight 20.07g. Thickness 10mm. Thickness of cleft c.3mm. 12th - 15th century. [...]
Medieval lead pot mend, one plate sub-triangular 20 x 15mm, the other ovoid 11.5 x 8.5mm. There is no cleft between the plates, the object resembling a simple plug, with the larger plate within the [...]
Two studs or tacks with pointed oval domed heads and integral square-sectioned shanks tapering to points, probably from furnishings. Similar to IOW-A02DC7. Weight 2.08g. Length 10.1mm. Head 20 x 10.3mm. Weight 2.17g. Length 10.8mm. Head [...]
Extremely battered copper alloy fragment of plano-convex cross-section, possibly a snake's head terminal of a Roman copper alloy penannular bracelet, with an old break. No detail of the creature's face is discernible but the shape [...]
Medieval copper alloy double-looped buckle frame, both loops oval. The sides are almost straight Weight 1.39. Length 19.4mm. Width 14.9mm. Mid 14th - 15th century. [...]
Medieval to post-medieval copper alloy ring of variable pentagonal cross-section, with profuse file marks on most surfaces. Weight 3.37g. External diameter 21.6 - 22.1mm. Internal diameter 16mm. Thickness 2.8mm. Possibly used in the suspension of [...]
Fragment of the side and lower edge of the lathe-finished base of a medieval to post-medieval copper alloy candlestick, with a pair of grooves on the exterior. Weight 7.35g. Diameter c.80mm. Probably of standard bunsen type [...]
Fragment of a large, probably medieval copper alloy needle, round-sectioned and broken not recently at both ends, at one across a punched and probably drilled eye. Weight 3.57g. Extant length 41.8mm. Diameter 4.3 - 3.6mm. [...]
Incomplete and rather abraded Middle Saxon to Late Saxon sheet copper alloy hooked tag of Read 2008 early medieval single sharp-hooked clasp Class B, Type 2. One of the two attachment holes in incomplete. Six [...]
Small piece of solidified molten copper alloy of unknown but not recent date, shapeless with uneven surfaces. Weight 4.08g. [...]
Piece of solidified molten copper alloy of unknown but not recent date, shapeless with silvery grey uneven surfaces. Weight 56.48g. [...]
Medieval to post-medieval copper alloy button with an almost flat head and an integral drilled loop. A circumferential groove on the front face of the head is probably moulded and the flat area within it [...]
Badly misshapen Late Saxon to post-medieval lead spindle whorl, probably once either annular or plano-convex. On one face a rectangular depression, 15 x 9mm and 1.mm deep, which surrounds the central hole, may be created [...]
Post-medieval white-metal coated copper alloy double-looped buckle frame, both loops trapezoidal, with a lobe at the ends of the bar, cf. Whitehead 2003, nos. 512-3. Weight 6.22g. Length 40mm. Width 21.1mm. c.1620 - c.1680. [...]
Post-medieval copper alloy jew's harp with a rabbet for an iron tongue which has been lost. There are profuse file marks on much of the surfaces. Weight 24.97g. Length 59.5mm. Width 26.8mm. Thickness 7.4mm. Not [...]
Medieval to post-medieval copper alloy of variable pentagonal cross-section with file marks on non-abraded areas. Weight 3.71g. External diameter 26 - 26.6mm. Internal diameter 21mm. Thickness 2.5mm. Possibly used in the suspension of drapes (Egan [...]
Post-medieval copper alloy strap fitting, a small, circular, plano-convex mount with a pair of integral round-sectioned attachment spikes on the reverse. The tips of these are bent over suggesting the strap was c.4mm thick. Weight 0.90g. Diameter [...]
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